Amathangi Amanzi Epulazi Lezinkomo: Ukunikezwa Kwamanzi Okuthembekile Kwemisebenzi Yobisi Nezinkomo
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Amathangi Amanzi Epulazi Lezinkomo: Ukunikezwa Amanzi Okuthembekile Kwemisebenzi Yobisi Nemfuyo
Ubisi lungamanzi angu-87%, futhi inkomo yobisi iphuza amanzi amaningi kakhulu kunalawo ekhiqizayo — okwenza amanzi abe into eningi kakhulu epulazi futhi abaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukunikezwa kwamanzi kwehluleka, ukukhiqiza kwehla ngamahora ambalwa futhi impilo yomhlambi iyalandela.
Ithangi lamanzi epulazi lezinkomo isitsha sokugcina esenzelwe imfuyo esilinganiswe ukuthi sihlangabezane nesidingo somhlambi kanye nesinqolobane, ngokuvamile siyinsimbi ehlanganiswe nengilazi eshisiwe kusukela ku-20 m³ kuya ezinkulungwaneni zamamitha ayisikwele. Izinketho eziqinisekisiwe ze-NSF/ANSI 61 zigcina amanzi ahlanzekile okuphuza, kanti ubunjiniyela be-AWWA D103 buqinisekisa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yesevisi yepulazi.
Ingakanani Amanzi Adingwa Umhlambi Wezinkomo Zobisi?
Isidingo sokuphuza: izinkomo ezincelisayo ziphuza u-40–80 L ngosuku (kakhulu lapho kushisa); umhlambi wezinkomo ezingama-500 udinga cishe u-20,000–40,000 L ngosuku ukuze uphuze nje kuphela.
Isidingo sonke sepulazi: engeza ukugezwa kwendawo yokusenga, ukupholisa nokuhlanza — ngokuvamile kuphinda kabili isidingo sokuphuza.
Isinqolobane sokugcina: gcina okungenani izinsuku ezi-2–3 zesidingo sonke ukuze ubhekane nokunqamuka kukagesi, ukushisa okukhulu kanye nesinqolobane somlilo.
Ukuhlela ukukhula: amathangi alinganiswe ukuthi ande ngamaringi ahlanganisiwe njengoba umhlambi ukhula.
Kungani Insimbi Ehlanganiswe Nengilazi Eshisiwe (GFS) Ifanele Ukugcina Amanzi Epulazi Lezinkomo
Ikhwalithi yamanzi: uqweqwe olungenamsebenzi lugcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi engakhuli ulwelwe; izinketho ze-NSF/ANSI 61 zifanele amanzi okuphuza kanye nomsebenzi wasendlini yokusenga.
Ukufakwa okulula epulazini: amaphaneli afika ezitsheni ezijwayelekile futhi amiswa ngezinsuku nge-crane — ukuphazamiseka okuncane emisebenzini.
Ukuqina: i-enamel ekwazi ukumelana ne-pH 1–14, ihlolwe nge-1500V holiday-test, yakhelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 ukumelana nokugqwala nesimo sezulu.
Ukuguquguquka: kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthwe noma andiswe amathangi njengoba izakhiwo nezibalo zemihlambi zishintsha.
Uyilungiselela Kanjani Uhlelo Lwamathangi Amanzi Epulazini?
Ukulawula ukugcwaliswa: ama-float valve, imithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma amapayipi amakhulu anokubuyiselwa kwempompo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amanzi ahlala ekhona.
Ukusabalalisa: imigqa yamanzi egeleza ngamandla adonsela phansi noma amaphampu emikhombe, kuvikelwe emakhazeni ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Izinketho zophahla: amathangi amboziwe avimbela ubulembu nokuhwamuka kwamanzi; amathangi avulekile afanele ukugcina amanzi amaningi ngaphandle kokunakekela okuningi.
Ukuqapha impilo: amapulatifomu okufinyelela nezimbobo zokuhlanza zisekela ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi nokuhlanzeka kwethangi.
I-Matrix Yokuqhathanisa: Izinto Zokwakha Amathangi Amanzi Epulazi Lezinkomo
Ipharamitha Yokuhlola | Insimbi Ehlanganiswe Nengilazi Eshisiwe (GFS) | Ukhonkolo | Insimbi Eshiselwe | Poly / HDPE |
Ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi okuphuzwayo | NSF/ANSI 61 | Kuncike kwe-Liner | Kuncike ekufakweni kwe-coating | Amazinga okudla |
Ukumelana nokugqwala | pH 1–14 | Okulinganiselayo | Okulinganiselayo | Okuhle — kuyathinteka ukukhanya kwe-UV |
Isikhathi sokufaka | Izinsuku | Izinyanga | Amasonto–izinyanga | Izinsuku |
Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza | Iminyaka engu-30+ | Iminyaka engu-30+ | Iminyaka engu-10–20 | Iminyaka engu-10–15 |
Ukunwetshwa / ukuthuthwa | Yebo | Cha | Cha | Okulinganiselwe |
Ithangi lamanzi lepulazi lezinkomo uwowiso womhlambi: insimbi ye-GFS eboshelwe enezinketho ze-NSF/ANSI 61 iletha amanzi ahlanzekile, athembekile, ukuqina kweminyaka engu-30+ nokufakwa okulula epulazini — okulinganiswe ukugcina ukukhiqiza kuqhubeka ngisho nangesomiso nokushisa okukhulu.
Imibuzo Ejwayelekile (FAQ)
Umbuzo 1: Liyini ithangi lamanzi lepulazi lezinkomo?
Umkhumbi wokugcina amanzi wezilwane, ngokuvamile insimbi ye-GFS eboshelwe kusukela ku-20 m³ kuye phezulu, okulinganiswe ukumboza ukuphuza komhlambi kanye nokugcina okungewona. Izinketho eziqinisekisiwe ze-NSF/ANSI 61 zigcina amanzi ahlanzekile okusetshenziswa kobisi nasegumbini lokusengela.
Umbuzo 2: Ipulazi lobisi lidinga ukugcina amanzi amangaki?
Izinkomo ezincelisayo ziphuza amalitha angu-40–80 ngosuku ngalinye; isidingo sisonke sasepulazini siphindaphindeka kabili uma kubalwa nokugezwa kwendawo yokusengela nokupholisa. Gcina okungenani izinsuku ezi-2–3 zesidingo sisonke — umhlambi wezinkomo ezingama-500 ngokuvamile udinga ukugcinwa kwamanzi okungu-100–200 m³.
UMBUZO 3: Ingabe ithangi lamanzi lensimbi liphephile ezinkomweni?
Yebo. I-GFS enamel iyindawo engenabuthi, engenabungozi, futhi amathangi aqinisekiswe nge-NSF/ANSI 61 avunyelwe ukuthintana namanzi okuphuza. Indawo ebushelelezi futhi imelana nokukhula kwe-algae uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela ezivulekile noma ezingabonakali kahle.
UMBUZO 4: Ingabe ithangi lamanzi lepulazi linganwetshwa?
Yebo. Ukwakhiwa ngamabhawudi kuvumela ukwengeza amaringi ukuze kwandiswe umthamo noma ukuhlanganisa amathangi engeziwe, ngakho-ke ukugcina amanzi kungalandela ukukhula komhlambi ngaphandle kokwakha kabusha.
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