Ukuqhathaniswa Kobuchwepheshe Phakathi kwamathangi e-GFS namathangi e-Concrete
Kwadalwa ngo 05.19
Ukuqhathaniswa Kobuchwepheshe Phakathi kwamathangi e-GFS namathangi kaKhonkolo
Lapho kuthuthukiswa izimpahla zengqalasizinda yesikhathi eside zenethiwekhi yamanzi angcolile kamasipala, ukwelashwa kwamanzi ezimboni, noma izindawo zokukhiqiza ugesi ophila ngokwemvelo, ukukhetha izinto zokugcina kuyisinqumo esibalulekile sobunjiniyela. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, ukhonkolo oluphonswe endaweni kwakuyinto evamile yamachibi amakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isayensi yezinto zanamuhla isishintshele embonini yamathangi ahlanganiswe nge-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) ahlanganiswa ngezikulufu.
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili emhlabeni wamathangi okugcina, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngokuqhathanisa okungakhethi, okusekelwe kudatha okuhlaziya umehluko wezamakhemikhali, wokwakhiwa, kanye wezimali phakathi kwezindlela ezimbili lezi.
1. Isayensi Yezinto Ezibonakalayo Nezindlela Zokuvikela Amakhemikhali
Indawo yomzimba ngaphakathi kokucubungulwa kwamanzi amdaka kanye nokugaywa kwamagciwane ayinabungozi ihlasela kakhulu, ibonakala ngamaphrofayili amakhemikhali ashintshayo kanye negesi elilimazayo.
Amathangi E-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS)
Ububanzi be-GFS budala into eyinhlanganisela engaphephile. Amaphaneli ensimbi eqinile aphethwe nge-glass frit eyimfihlo futhi ashunqulwe kuhhavini okhethekile ezingeni lokushisa elisuka ku-820°C kuya ku-930°C.
● Indlela: Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu libangela ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, okwe-molecular, kudala isiphetho esiqinile njengeglaasi, esingenawo imbobo esihlanganiswe nohlu lwensimbi.
● Ukusebenza: Indawo ephumela ngaphandle inikeza ukubekezelelana okuhle kakhulu kwe-pH kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-14. Ngoba iyigesi esebenza ngokwemvelo, ayithinteki nhlobo ukubola komoya endaweni engaphezulu ethangini, ama-acid emvelo, kanye negesi elilimazayo njenge-hydrogen sulfide ($H_2S$).
Amathangi Okwakhiwa Ngezitini (Akwakhiwe Esikhundleni Noma Akhiwe Ngaphambili)
Ukhonkolo uyinto enezimbotshana, eyenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene eziboshwe ndawonye nge-Portland cement paste evuthiwe.
● Indlela: Ithembele ngobuningi obungokwemvelo nobukhulu ukuze ifinyelele ekubambeni uketshezi.
● Ukusebenza: Ukhonkolo ngokwemvelo uyingozi futhi uyingozi kakhulu ekuhlaselweni yizakhi. Ezindaweni zamanzi amdaka noma zegesi yobulawu, igesi ye-$H_2S$ iguqulwa amagciwane abe yi-sulfuric acid ($H_2SO_4$). Le acid incibilisa isibopho se-calcium-silicate hydrate kukhonkolo, okuholela ku-Microbial-Induced Corrosion (MIC), ukuqhekeka kwesakhiwo, ukudalulwa kwe-rebar, nokuvuza kwesakhiwo ekugcineni.
2. Logistics Yokwakha & Izikhathi Zephrojekthi
Iphrojekthi yokwakha izivamile ukuba nzima ngenxa kwezimo zezulu zendawo, ukutholakala kwabasebenzi abakhethekile, kanye nezithiyo zesayithi.
● Umsebenzi Wokwakha Ibhakede: Ukuphosa ibhakede lesikhumba esijwayelekile kudinga abasebenzi abaningi futhi kuncike ezimweni zezulu. Kudinga umsebenzi omningi wokwakha endaweni, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsimbi, ukuphosa okwenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, kanye nesikhathi eside sokuphola (ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-28 okungenani ngesigaba). Iphutha lokwakha endaweni, ukushintsha komhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuphosa, kanye nokungabi namandla kokuphosa kungadala izikhala zokwakha nezicubu ezincane ngaphambi kokuthi ibhakede liqale ukusebenza.
● I-GFS Modular Workflow: Amathangi e-GFS angamasistimu ahlanganiswe ngezikulufu. Amaphaneli enziwe ngokunemba futhi aqedwa ngokuphelele endaweni eyenziwa ngayo imboni elawulwayo—engena ekuhlolweni kwekhwalithi eqinile, okuhlanganisa ne-High-Voltage Holiday Testing ku-1500V+—ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa njengekhithi ephelele. Endaweni, ithangi lihlanganiswa lisuka phezulu lisehla kusetshenziswa ama-jack esakhiwo ahambelanayo. Le workflow isusa isidingo samasondo asindayo, yehlisa indawo yokwakha, futhi isheshisa izikhathi zokufakwa ngo-30–60%.
3. Ukujula Kwezakhiwo, Ukukhula, Nokuhlelwa Kabusha
Izidingo zengqalasizinda ziyashintsha njengoba izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zikhula namandla ezimboni enyuka.
● Izinkinga ze-Monolithic Concrete: Uma ithangi likakhonkolo selenziwe, umthamo walo wokugcina ugxilile. Alikwazi ukwandiswa, ukulungiswa, noma ukuhanjiswa. Uma ithangi likakhonkolo libonisa imifantu emikhulu ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba noma ukuhlala komhlabathi, ukulungisa ukuvuza kuhlanganisa ukufakwa komjovo wamakhemikhali obizayo noma ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-plastic lining.
● Ukuvumelana Kwamathangi E-GFS Ayimodyuli: Ngoba amathangi e-GFS ahlanganiswa ngamaphaneli aboshwe ngezikulufu, anomklamo wokunwebeka owakhelwe ngaphakathi obhekana nemithwalo yase-seismic kahle ngaphandle kokuqhekeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angandiswa ngokuphelele futhi athunyelwe kwenye indawo. Uma isikhungo sokwelapha sidinga ukwandisa umthamo waso wokucubungula, onjiniyela bangangeza nje imisinga yamaphaneli ukwandisa ukuphakama kwethangi. Uma isitshalo sidlula ekuthunyelweni okugcwele, impahla yonke yethangi ingahlukaniswa, ithunyelwe, futhi ihlanganiswe kabusha endaweni entsha.
4. Isibonelo Esibhekene Sobuchwepheshe Esibhekene
Iziqondiso Zokuhlola | Amathangi E-Glass-Fused-to-Steel (GFS) Aboshwe Ngezikulufu | Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Ezakhiwe Ngezitini (Cast-in-Place Concrete Reservoirs) |
Ukwakheka Kwezinto | Ingxubevange yamakhemikhali engasebenzi yengilazi-kuya-ensimbi | I-aggregate enezimbotshana ebiboshwe yi-Portland cement |
Ukumelana Namakhemikhali | Kuhle kakhulu (pH 2-14); akunangqondo ngokuphelele ku-MIC | Kubuthakathaka; kulula kakhulu ukuhlaselwa yi-acid nokuhlukana kwe-MIC |
Isivinini Sokufaka | Ngokushesha (Amaviki); ukuhlanganiswa kwamamojula okulawulwa yifekthri | Kancane (Izinyanga); kudinga ukuthululwa okuningi nesikhathi sokuqina |
Ukuncika Kwesimo Sezulu | Okuncane; kungahlanganiswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu | Kuphezulu; ayikwazi ukuthululwa emvuleni eqhwa noma ekushiseni okwedlulele |
Ukunakekelwa Kwempilo Yonke | Akukho lutho oludingekayo ekunakekelweni kwendawo engaphezulu | Kuphezulu; kudinga ukuvalwa kwezikhala ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezendlalelo zokuvikela amanzi |
Ukukala Okuzayo | Yebo; kungandiswa ngobude noma kukhutshwe | Cha; isakhiwo esihlala njalo, esiqinile |
Ubuhlobo Bezengozi Yokuvuza | Kuvinjelwe ngama-gasket enziwe ngobunjiniyela nokuhlolwa kwasefektri | Kuphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuncane nokuhluleka kwezixhumanisi |
Amazinga okuklama | ISO 28765, AWWA D103-09, NSF/ANSI 61 | ACI 350, Eurocode 2 |
5. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesamba Sezindleko Zokuba Nazo (TCO)
Ngenkathi ithangi likakhonkolo lingase libe nokuncintisana ngezindleko zokuqala zezinto (CAPEX) ezindaweni lapho inhlabathi eluhlaza kanye nabasebenzi abayisisekelo bengabizi kakhulu, izindleko zayo zokuphila (OPEX) ziphakeme kakhulu. Emhlabeni wokusebenza oneminyaka engu-30, izinto zikakhonkolo zihlupheka ngokuwohloka okudinga ukugcinwa njalo, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo, nokufakwa kwezinto zokuvimbela amanzi ekugcineni.
Ngokuhlukile, ithangi le-GFS limelela imodeli yezezimali ehlakanisekile kakhulu. Ingaphezulu layo eliqinile njengengilazi line-Mohs hardness engu-6.0, okwenza libe namandla kakhulu ekuklwebhekeni nasekunqamuleni. Okuphansi kakhulu ukudubula ngesihlabathi, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto ezakhiwe, noma ukugcinwa okuphelele kwendawo kuyo yonke iminyaka engu-30+ yokuphila kwalo, okunikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuba nazo emkhakheni wokugcina uketshezi ezimbonini.
6. Kungani i-Center Enamel Ime Njengenketho Eqinisekile Emhlabeni Wonke
Ukukhetha impahla efanele yokubamba kudinga umkhiqizi onegunya lobunjiniyela eliqinisekiswe. I-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iyona eyandulela e-Asia futhi iyinhloko emhlabeni wonke ekukhiqizeni i-Glass-Fused-to-Steel.
Ngeminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yobuchwepheshe be-R&D, cishe izimvume ezingama-200, kanye nesisekelo sokukhiqiza esihlakaniphile esingama-150,000 $m^2$, i-Center Enamel iletha izinhlelo zokugcina eziyiklanyelwe ngokwezifiso emazweni angaphezu kwe-100. Imiklamo yethu ihambisana ngokuqinile nekhodi yobunjiniyela yamazwe ngamazwe, okubandakanya i-AWWA D103-09, i-ISO 28765, i-NSF/ANSI 61 (ukuze kuhambisane nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuphuzwayo), kanye ne-FM Global. Noma ngabe yenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokugcina amanzi angcolile kamasipala ongu-10,392 m³ e-Beijing noma izinhlelo zezimboni ezinomthamo omkhulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Center Enamel imele isiqongo sobunjiniyela bamathangi okugcina.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka esikhathini samanje, ukugcinwa kwamanzi amdaka emadolobheni, kanye nemisebenzi ye-bio-energy, ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwamathangi e-GFS namathangi kakhonkolo kucacisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-Glass-Fused-to-Steel buyanconywa. I-GFS isusa izinkinga zokuqhekeka, ukubambezeleka okude kokwakhiwa, kanye nokuba sengozini yokugqwala kwezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ibayeke ibe impahla yokugcina eqinisekiswe efektri, esetshenziswa ngokushesha, futhi engadingi ukugcinwa.
Ready to optimize your project timeline and secure a world-class storage asset? Contact our global engineering department at sales@cectank.com or call 86-020-34061629 for a comprehensive technical consultation and a design proposal compliant with international AWWA and ISO standards.
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