Umenzi Wemakhemikhali WaseShayina Wensimbi Engenasici Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile
Kwadalwa ngo 01.23
Emkhankasweni womhlaba wonke wokuzinikela ekusimameni kwezimboni nasekuqapheleni imvelo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile kudlule ekubeni yisidingo somthetho kwaba yinselele enkulu yobunjiniyela. Imifudlana yamanzi angcolile ezimboni nasemadolobheni ngokwemvelo ihlasela; iqukethe ingxube engazinzile yamachibi anobuthi, inhlabathi eluhlaza, amazinga e-pH ashintshashintshayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukuze uphathe le mifudlana ngempumelelo, ingqalasizinda yokubopha kufanele isebenze njengesisekelo esihlala njalo, esingasabeli ezinhlotsheni eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinto eziphilayo nezamakhemikhali. Izixazululo zokubopha zakudala—njengezimbiza zikakhonkolo noma izitsha zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe—zivame ukwehluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemijikelezo yamanje yokwelashwa ngenxa yokuba sengozini yokuhlaselwa amakhemikhali, ukuqhekeka okuncane, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokugcinwa njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokusebenza kwesikhathi eside nokuvikelwa okuphelele kwemvelo, Amathangi Ensipho Engagqwali Okwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile asebe yindinganiso eyinhloko yobunjiniyela emhlabeni wonke. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina we-Stainless Steel Wastewater Treatment Tanks, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obunemodyuli obudingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke lezi zimpahla ezibalulekile ezingamanzi. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele kwesakhiwo, ukumelana nokugqwala okungenakuqhathaniswa, kanye nokumelana ngokuphelele nokuhlaselwa amakhemikhali, izinhlelo zethu ezikhethekile zimele isilinganiso sobunjiniyela esiphezulu emkhakheni wezemvelo womhlaba wonke.
Lezi zingqimbu zakhiwe ngokucophelela njengezihlanganisi ezikhethekile, ezimelana nokulimala, ezinomthamo omkhulu, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezamakhemikhali zokuphathwa kwezindlebe eziningi. Umklamo wabo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zensimbi engagqwali—njengokuvamile 304 noma 316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu nezinsalela zamakhemikhali ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinga eliphezulu lamagesi abangela ukugqwala atholakala emanzini amdaka ezimbonini nasemadolobheni. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngokuqinile ukuze zimelane nomfutho omkhulu wamanzi ovundlile wokugcina umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aseceleni ashukumisayo akhishwe ngesikhathi sokuxubha, ukungena komoya, kanye nemithwalo yomoya noma yezinyikimo zemvelo. Ziqinisekisa izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina ephumelelayo nokuvimbela ukuqoqeka kwezindlebe, amagciwane, noma izikali zamaminerali ezingavimbela ukusebenza kahle. Ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuphila komklamo kwensimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zamanzi amdaka zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangokuphumelelayo isikhathi esilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka amaningi.
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili wezithombe zensimbi engagqwali zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile eChina, i-Center Enamel igxile ekunikezeni izithombe zensimbi engagqwali zokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ezinezincazelo eziphezulu, ezihlanganisiwe. Imikhiqizo yethu iklanywe ngokwezifiso ukuze ihambisane nezicelo ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa - ukuhamba komoya nokungahambi komoya, ukulinganisa, ukususa udaka, nokwenziwa kwensalela - ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezinzima zamazwe omhlaba ezifana ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, kanye ne-NSF ANSI 61.
Umthetho Wokuhlala: Kungani Ukuphathwa Kweziphumo Kudinga Insimbi Engagqwali
Ukucutshungulwa kwamanzi angcolile kuyinqubo engapheli yokuhlaselwa kwezemithi nezinto eziphilayo. Umkhumbi wokugcina kumele wenze okungaphezu kokugcina leli thuluzi; kumele usebenze njengendawo engathathi hlangothi evikela imiphumela emibi yokubola, efana ne-hydrogen sulfide, ngenkathi ihlinzeka ngendawo ezinzile yokwelashwa kwezobuchwepheshe.
Izingozi Eziphathelene Nokugcina Amanzi Angcolile Ngokungafanele
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi eside, ezinzima zokugcina amanzi angcolile kwenza kube nezingozi ezinzima zokusebenza, zezimali, nezemvelo:
Ukuhlakazeka Kwamakhemikhali Nokuncipha Kwesakhiwo: Emathangini ensimbi ye-carbon, isimo esiphuthumayo sokukhishwa kwezimboni singasheshisa ukwehla kokufakwa ngaphakathi. Uma insimbi eyisisekelo ivulwa, ukuhuzuka okukhona kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphuma kwethangi okungaba yingozi.
Micro-Cracking and Environmental Seepage: Concrete reservoirs are prone to cracking due to thermal expansion and soil shifting. These leaks allow untreated wastewater to saturate the ground, leading to soil contamination, groundwater pollution, and massive regulatory fines.
Biogenic Sulfuric Acid Attack: Anaerobic conditions in wastewater tanks produce gases that react with moisture to form acids. Traditional materials cannot withstand this localized attack at the waterline, leading to premature roof and wall failure.
Ukuqoqwa kukadaka nokungasebenzi kahle kwenqubo: Amathangi anobuso obunemingcele ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala amafilimu ebhayoloji. Lokhu kukhula okungafuneki kungaphazamisa ukunemba kokufakwa kwamakhemikhali nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokuhlanza amanzi ezisebenzisa imibhobho.
Izindleko Eziphezulu Zokuphila Nezikhathi Zokungasebenzi Kwesistimu: Amathangi Endabuko adinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngaphakathi, ukugubha ngesihlabathi, nokubuyiselwa ulayini. Phakathi kwale miviki yokugcinwa, amandla esikhungo sokwelapha ancishiswa kakhulu, okudala isithiyo esikhulu esikhungweni.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukumelana, Isivinini, Nokuphepha Kwemvelo
Amathangi Okwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Ensipho Engagqwali ahlinzeka ngesisombululo sobunjiniyela esiqine kakhulu nesithembekile kakhulu kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okuhlala Njalo Ngaphakathi: Insimbi engagqwali yekilasi eliphezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo. Ayidingi izendlalelo zangaphakathi noma upende wangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlala siqinile kungakhathalekile ukuthi uketshezi luyashintsha kangakanani emakhemikhali.
Ubuso Obungaphansi Kakhulu Bokulawulwa Kwedoti: Insimbi engagqwali ingacutshungulwa kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwamagciwane futhi kuvumela ukususwa okuphelele kwedoti elihlezi phansi ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okujwayelekile.
Ukwakhiwa Okumodulari Okuboshiwe ukuze Kusetshenziswe Ngokushesha Esizeni: Izindawo zokwelapha zivame ukudinga ukukhula ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezisebenza kakade. Isakhiwo sethu esimodulari sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamatafula amakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela okuyingozi esizeni.
Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Ngophahla Lwe-Aluminum Dome: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yokwelapha ivikelwe futhi ukuze kugcinwe amaphunga acasulayo, i-Center Enamel ihlanganisa i-Aluminum Dome Roofs. Lezi zakhiwo zilula, zinikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu kumagesi acaphukisayo, futhi zinikeza isitembu esiphephile sezinhlelo zokulawula iphunga.
Ukuqhubeka nokuphila nokuphinda kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele: Njengemathiriyeli engapheli enezidingo zok upkeep ezincane, insimbi engagqwali inikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuphila okuphelele kwezokwakha eziluhlaza.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Nokufakazela Kwenkampani
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseShayina wezindlwana zokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ngumkhiqizi ochwepheshe onesipiliyoni esiningi sezindlwana eziboshiwe e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqhakazeni kubonakala emqulwini wethu ophelele wobufakazi, sinikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nezinga lezindlwana ze-Center Enamel zihambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, nezinye izindinganiso zamazwe omhlaba. Ukulandela ngokuqinile lezi zindinganiso zomhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwe-Stainless Steel Tank esilukhiqizayo luhlangabezana nezimiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa onjiniyela bezemvelo bamazwe omhlaba.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni komzimba okunamandla kanye nokugcinwa kokusebenza kahle kwenqubo ngokukhiqiza imboni okunembayo. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni yemboni elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yempahla engaguquki, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu kwendawo. Isakhiwo sethu esakhiwe ngamabhawodi sisebenzisa umklamo onembayo kakhulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezingahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinqaba zezimboni. Siyaklama amathangi anezinhlobo ezithile zangaphakathi, njengama-bracket okukhwezwa akhethekile ama-aerator, izixube, kanye nezindonga ezithambekile zokukhipha udaka kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhelwe ngokwezifiso izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo—ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezine-tensile ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuqi futhi livimbele ukuphuma kwamanzi angahlanzwanga.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukile Kwezinhlelo: Indawo Yesimanje Yokwelapha
Uhlelo lwezindunduma zokwelapha amanzi angcolile olwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali yesimanje lungaphezu kwesitsha; luyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yenethiwekhi yemvelo yesikhungo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaholi bemboni emhlabeni wonke, izindunduma ze-Center Enamel zakhelwe ukuthi zihlanganiswe kalula nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezindunduma Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum: Lophahla lunikeza isembozo esihle nesisebenzayo esingadingi ukugcinwa cishe. Ngokusebenzisa Izindunduma Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum, sinikeza ingaphakathi elibanzi elikhulisa ivolumu esebenzayo futhi lenza lula ukufakwa kwemishini yokulawula iphunga ezenzakalelayo.
Izindawo Zokungena Zokungena Komoya Nokuxuba Ngokunemba: Izindunduma zethu zakhelwe ukusekela imithwalo enamandla yezinjini zokuxuba zemboni namagridi okungena komoya, ziqinisekisa imvelo yokwelapha efanayo.
Ukuphathwa Okuhlanganisiwe Kwesikhwehlela: Izitanki zakhiwe ngezansi okwenziwe ngokwezifiso noma phansi okuthambekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezihlalayo zingasuswa kalula, kuvikelwa amaphampu asendlini kanye nemishini yokukhipha amanzi.
Ukulawulwa Kwephunga Nokuphathwa Kwamagazi: Umklamo we-modular ovala umoya uvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlungi zekhabhoni nama-scrubber, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthobela imithetho yekhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezihlala abantu.
Ukuqapha Idatha Ngokweqiniso: Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zilandelela amazinga ezitanki, umoya ocwilisiwe, kanye ne-pH, zidlulisa idatha ngqo ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwesikhungo ukuze kuqedelwe ngokuphelele ukuzenzakalela kwenqubo.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Ubungcwaba obuningi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ngokuvalwa okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni nezamasipala kuqinisekisa ngqo amazinga aqinile adingekayo emathangini okwelapha amanzi amdaka ensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu elingaqinisekiswanga lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuvalwa eziphakeme, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Iphrojekthi yokuphatha amanzi amdaka okucubungula ukudla eShaanxi, China: Ukuthunyelwa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
Iphrojekthi yokuphatha amanzi amdaka ezimboni eRussia: Ukuthunyelwa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Iphrojekthi Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Embonini Yase-Uruguay: Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zamathangi Ensipho Engagqwali
Ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, ukuqina komklamo, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanzeka kweThangi Lensipho Engagqwali kuyenza ibe yisidingo kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi:
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Aphuzwayo: Kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi okuphuza omphakathi ngokuhlanzekile, ngaphandle kokuvuza.
Ukugcinwa Okukhethekile Kwamakhemikhali: Ukuphatha ngokuphepha amakhemikhali anolaka, izincibilikisi, namacidi angacekelani phansi insimbi evamile.
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Emililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungenazo izimpawu zokugqwala ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Ezolimo: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwezidingo eziphakeme zokunisela kanye nokunisela izilwane.
Securing Environmental Infrastructure for the Long Term
Amathangi Okwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Enziwe Ngensimbi Engagqwali (Stainless Steel Wastewater Treatment Tanks) ayisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuphepha kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wawo owenzelwe inhloso ugxile ekumeleni ukugqwala kwemvelo, ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo, nokuvikelwa okungafani namakhemikhali kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kwezimpahla eziningi. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enokugcinwa okuphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza ezibalulekile zamanzi angcolile iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe wezindondo zokwelapha amanzi amdaka ezindaweni ezakhiwe nge-China Stainless Steel, amaklayenti athola isixazululo sezindondo ze-Stainless Steel esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesakhiwo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela imikhakha yezimboni nezomphakathi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi iphathe izinsiza zayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu obunjiniyela nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
WhatsApp