Umenzi Wamatangi Okugcina Uwoyela Wemoto Osetshenzisiwe Wensimbi Engagqwali WaseShayina
Kwadalwa ngo 01.06
Emkhakheni womnotho oyindilinga emhlabeni wonke, ukuphathwa kukadoti obungozi kube yisisekelo esibalulekile somthwalo wemboni. Uwoyela wezimoto osetshenzisiwe (UMO)—olungiswa kusuka kuwoyela oluhlaza noma izinto ezenziweyo—uyinto engcolisa njalo, futhi uma uphathwa kabi, ungabhubhisa imvelo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba nomhlabathi. Kodwa-ke, uma ugcinwe kahle, uba yinto ebalulekile yokulungiswa kabusha nokutholwa kwamandla. Ngenxa yokuthi uwoyela osetshenzisiwe uvame ukuba namatshe asindayo, imikhiqizo yokushisa enama-acid, nezingcezwana eziklabayo, isitsha sokugcina kumele sinikeze okungaphezu kokubamba nje; kumele sinikeze ukungasabeli emakhemikhali nokuqina komqambathi. Amathangi Okugcina Uwoyela Wezimoto Osetshenzisiwe Ensini (Stainless Steel Used Motor Oil Storage Tanks) avele njengesixazululo esingcono kakhulu ezikhungweni zokugaywa kabusha, ezindaweni zokugcina izimoto zezinkampani ezinkulu, nasezimbonini. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wamathangi okugcina uwoyela wezimoto osetshenzisiwe ensini (China Stainless Steel Used Motor Oil Storage Tanks Manufacturer), iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe obumodulari obudingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke lezi zimpahla eziyisihlava eziwuketshezi. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele komqambathi, ukumelana nokugqwala okungafani, nokuvikelwa okuphelele kumavuza emvelo, izinhlelo zethu zokugcina ezikhethekile zimelela izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza eliqinisekile emkhakheni womhlaba wonke wokuphathwa kukadoti.
Lezi zingqimba ziklanyelwe ngokucophelela njengezihlakaniphile, ezimelana nezimo, nezimemezayo, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezamakhemikhali zokugcina uwoyela osasetshenzisiwe. Umklamo wabo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezingeni eliphezulu lensimbi engagqwali—ngokuvamile i-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu nezinto ezahlukahlukene ezingcolile, njengomthofu ne-sulfuric acid, ezitholakala emanzini aphuma ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zemishini. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngokuqinile ukuze zimelane nomfutho omkhulu wamanzi ovundlile wokuqoqa umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aseceleni ashukumisayo akhishwe ngesikhathi samajikajika okuphampa kaningi. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe imvelo yokugcina ephumelelayo futhi kuvinjelwe ukuqoqwa kukadaka olunzima noma "imvuthuluka engezansi" engagcina umswakama futhi ikhuthaze ukugqwala okubangelwa amagciwane endaweni ethile. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu okuyisisekelo, amandla aphezulu okwelula, nokuqina komklamo kwensimbi engagqwali kubalulekile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza eziyingozi zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangokuphumelelayo isikhathi esilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wezindwangu zokugcina uwoyela ezisetshenzisiwe zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, iCenter Enamel igxile ekuhlinzekeni izindwangu zokugcina uwoyela ezisetshenzisiwe zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezakhiwe ngamamojula. Izixazululo zethu ziklanyelwe ngokwezifiso izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile—kuhlanganise nezindawo zokugaywa kabusha ezisemadolobheni, iziteshi zokugcwalisa imikhumbi, kanye nezindawo ezinkulu zezimboni zokugcinwa—ziqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-AWWA D103-09, i-ISO 28765, kanye neziqondiso zokuvimbela ezibuyekezwe yi-EPA.
Isimemezelo Sokwethembeka: Kungani Ukuphathwa Kwamafutha Asetshenzisiwe Kudinga Insimbi Engagqwali
Uwoyela womshini osetshenzisiwe unolaka kakhulu kunezi-lubricants ezintsha. Indawo enokushisa okuphezulu yenjini yokushisa yangaphakathi iguqula amakhemikhali kawoyela, yethula izinto ezine-acid nemishayo yensimbi engalimaza izinto zokugcina ezijwayelekile.
Izingozi Ezihambisana Nokugcinwa Kwoyela Osetshenzisiwe Ongalungile
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engalungile ezidingweni zesikhathi eside, ezinzima zokugcinwa kwemfucumfucu enobungozi kwethula izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenza, zezimali, nezemvelo:
Ukubola Kwangaphakathi Kusuka Ezintweni Ezine-Acid: Uwoyela osetshenzisiwe uvame ukuba namazinga aphansi amanzi nemikhiqizo ye-combustion enama-acid. Emathangini ensimbi ye-carbon, lo mswakama uhlala phansi, udala "usawoti" obulalayo ongadala ukubola okusheshayo nokwehluleka okukhulu kwesitezi.
Ukuqoqeka kukadaka nezingozi zokugcinwa: Ukuphakama kotshani nokuhlanganiswa kwensimbi kwamafutha asetshenzisiwe kuholela ekwakhekeni kukadaka olujiyile, olunzima. Izindawo ezingalingani nemigqa emathangini endabuko zinikeza indawo yokubambelela kule nto, okwenza ukuhlanza kube nzima futhi kwandise ingozi yabasebenzi abachayeke emoyeni onobuthi.
Isibopho Semvelo Nokungcola Komhlabathi: Amafutha asetshenzisiwe awancibiliki futhi ahlala isikhathi eside emvelweni. Ngisho nokuvuza okuncane okubangelwa ukugqwala ethangini lensimbi yekhabhoni kungaholela ezindlekweni ezinkulu zokulungisa umhlabathi kanye nezinhlawulo ezinzima zomthetho.
Ukuhluleka Kokugqoka kanye Nokungcola Kwempahla Eluhlaza: Uma ithangi lokugcina lihloselwe ukucwengwa kabusha, izikwama zangaphakathi ze-epoxy ezivela ekugqokeni okubolile zingalimaza izi-catalyst zokudiliza esikhungweni sokucwengwa, kunciphise inani lamafutha adingekayo.
Imihlehlo Ephezulu Yokugcinwa kanye Nokuyeka Kwempahla: Ukugcinwa kwamathangi ensimbi ekaboni emfucumfucwini enobungozi kudinga ukukhipha njalo nokugqoka kabusha. Lokhu kuthatha iphuzu lokuqoqa lingasebenzi, kuvame ukudala ukulahlwa okungekho emthethweni noma izinkinga zokuhambisa.
Isixazululo Sethangi Ensipho Engagqwali: Ukumelana, Ukuvikeleka, kanye Nokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Izitsha Zokugcina Uwoyela Wezimoto Osetshenzisiwe Zenziwe Ngensimbi Engagqwali zinikeza impendulo yobunjiniyela eqine kakhulu nethembekile embonini kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungapheli Ngokwemvelo: Ins simbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo oluzenzakalelayo. Ayidingi imininingwane yangaphakathi noma upende wangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi isitsha sihlala siqinile ngokwakhiwa kungakhathalekile ububomvu noma okuqukethwe umswakama kukayiloliwe.
Ukungabi Nokungcola Okungaphezulu Kakhulu Kwokunciphisa Amadaka: Ins simbi engagqwali ingacutshungulwa kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwama-waxes namadaka amaningi e-carbon, okwenza ukukhishwa okuphelele futhi kwandise kakhulu izikhathi phakathi kokuhlanza ngesandla.
Ukwakhiwa Okumodulari Okuboshiwe ukuze Kusetshenziswe Ngokushesha Esizeni: Ingqalasizinda yokuphathwa kukadoti ivame ukudinga ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokushesha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma zezimboni. Isakhiwo sethu esimodulari esiboshiwe sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela esizeni noma ukuhlolwa okunzima kwe-radiography.
Ukwazisa Imvelo kanye Nokugaywa Kabusha Okungu-100%: Njengoba kuyinto eqinile edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenza kwengqalasizinda kadoti enobungozi.
Ubuhle Bobunjiniyela kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wezindwangu zokugcina uwoyela ezisetshenzisiwe zensimbi engagqwali, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi wezindwangu ezibotshiweyo onolwazi kakhulu e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqiniseni kubonakala emqulwini wethu ophelele wobufakazi, obunikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nezinga lezindwangu ze-Center Enamel zihambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, NSF ANSI 61, nezinye izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kunamathela okuqinile ezindinganisweni zomhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwe-Stainless Steel Tank esilukhiqizayo luhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa yizinhlangano zokuvikela imvelo.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni komqondo wesakhiwo kanye nokusebenza kahle komjikelezo wokubamba ngokukhiqiza okwenziwa efektri ngokunemba. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni efektri elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezihlala njalo, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu. Isakhiwo sethu esakhiwe ngamajubane esisebenzisa ukuklama okunemba okuphezulu, sivumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu kakhulu ezindaweni ezincane, ezingahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nangaphakathi kwamagaraji okugcinwa akhona. Siyaklama amathangi anezakhiwo ezithile zangaphakathi, njengaphansi okugobekile ukuze kukhishwe imfucumfucu kanye namachweba akhethekile okugqugquzela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhelwe ngokwezifiso izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo—zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezinamandla aphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuqi futhi livimbele ukubaleka kwezinto eziyingozi eziguquguqukayo (VOCs).
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezinhlelo: Indawo Yesimanje Yokugaywa Kabusha
Uhlelo lwezimbobo zokugcina uwoyela wezithuthi olwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali luwukuhlukahluka okungaphezu kokuba yisitsha; kuyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi ohlelweni lokuphinda kusetshenziswe emhlabeni. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinkampani zemvelo zomhlaba, izimbobo ze-Center Enamel zenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa kahle nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuphakathi: Imiklamo yethu ye-modular ingahlanganiswa nezimbobo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe noma izakhiwo ezinezingxenye ezimbili ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla okugcina angu-110%, njengoba kudingwa yimithetho yemvelo yomhlaba.
Izinhlelo Zokwamukela Uwoyela Wokulahleka: Izikhala zokugcwalisa ezikhethekile ezinezikrini zokuhlunga ziqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ezinkulu zibhujiswa ngaphambi kokungena esitsheni, zivikele amapompo aphansi.
Ukuhlola Idatha Ngalesi sikhathi: Izinsiza ezihlanganisiwe zilandela amazinga uwoyela nokuqukethwe kwamanzi, zifaka idatha ngqo ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwesikhungo ukuze kube nokubona okuphelele kwempahla kanye nokuvimbela ukuvuza.
Ukuphathwa Kwe-Sludge Nokufinyelela Kokuhlanza: Ama-manway enziwe ngokunemba kanye nama-floor sump avumela ukususwa okuphephile nokusebenzayo kwesihlwathi esiqongelelekile ngaphandle kokukhipha ithangi ku-inthanethi isikhathi eside.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Ubungcweti obubanzi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ukubamba okuningi, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni kanye nemasipala kuqinisekisa ngokuqondile amazinga aqinile adingekayo ethangini lokugcina uwoyela wezimoto osusetshenzisiwe. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokubamba eziqinile, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
1. I-Shaanxi, China, Iphrojekthi Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Emikhiqizweni Yokudla: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Ezimboni E-Russia: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
3. Iphrojekthi Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Ezimboni E-Uruguay: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zamathangi Ensipho Engagqwali
Ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, ukuqina komqulu, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanzeka zeThangi Ensipho Engagqwali kuyenza ibe yisidingo kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi:
Amathangi Amanzi Okudakwa: Kubalulekile ekugcinweni okuhlanzekile kwamanzi okuphuza omphakathi, okungaphumi.
Amanzi Angcolile Namadaka Embonini: Ukuhlinzeka ngokubamba okuqinile, okumelana nokugqwala kwemifudlana enobuthi namadaka aqinile.
Ukugcinwa Kwamakhemikhali Akhethekile: Ukubhekana ngokuphepha namakhemikhali anobuthi, izincibilikisi, namacidi angalimaza insimbi evamile.
Izinsalela Zamanzi Emililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungenazo izimpawu zokugqwala ezinhlelweni zokucisha imililo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni zezimboni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Amathangi Okucubungula Imithi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuphelele nokumelana namakhemikhali ekwenzeni amakhemikhali anenani eliphezulu.
Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Kwemvelo Isikhathi Eside
Izitsha Zokugcina Amanzi Kaphethiloli Wensimbi Engagqwali Ezisetshenzisiwe ziyingqalasizinda ebalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuphepha kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wazo owenzelwe injongo ugxile ekumeleni ukugqwala okungaphakathi, ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo okusekelwe kumamojuli, kanye namandla amakhulu esakhiwo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kukadoti obuyingozi obuningi. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enesondlo esiphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza zodoti ezibalulekile iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe waseChina wezindlu zokugcina uwoyela wezimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali, amaklayenti athola isixazululo sezindlu ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile, eziqinisekisiwe, futhi ezakhiwe ngamamojula. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela imikhakha yokuphatha udoti emhlabeni wonke kanye nemikhakha yezimboni ukuthi iphathe izinsiza zayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu obunjiniyela nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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