Umenzi WaseShayina Wamatangi Kagesimende Ensipho-khongolile
Kwadalwa ngo Ngokwamukisa
Esikhathini samanje esinezimboni ezisheshayo nokwanda kwamadolobha, ukuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile nokuphuma kwamanzi sekuyinye yezinselelo ezinkulu zobunjiniyela ezibhekene nomphakathi womhlaba wonke. Imbiza—ingxube eyinkimbinkimbi, enolaka yezinto eziphilayo, amakhemikhali asekhaya, imikhiqizo yezimboni, kanye namagciwane abangela izifo—iyisongo esingapheli kumagugu omhlaba kanye nempilo yezemvelo. Ukugcinwa kwalawa manzi kufuna okungaphezu kwesitsha esilula; kufuna uhlelo olusebenza kakhulu olukwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa yi-acid ye-sulfuric ye-biogenic, ukuguguleka kwamakhemikhali, kanye nezingcindezi zemishini zezinqubo zokwelapha ezisekelwe emvelweni. Izinto zakudala ezifana ne-concrete zibhekwa kakhulu njengezibeka engozini ngenxa yokuthambekela kwazo ekugqekezeleni okuncane nasekuwohlokeni okubangelwa yi-sulfate, kanti izitsha ezijwayelekile zensimbi ye-carbon zidinga ukugcotshwa kabusha njalo, okubiza kakhulu. Ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esihlala njalo, esihlanzekile, nesinamandla amakhulu okuvikela amanzi angcolile, Izitsha Zensimbi Engagqwali Zembiza ziye zavela njengezinga eliyinhloko lobunjiniyela bomhlaba wonke. Njengomkhiqizi oholayo we-China Stainless Steel Sewage Tanks Manufacturer, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ihlinzeka ngesayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obuyimodular obudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe la magugu abalulekile ezemvelo. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuphila komklamo okungapheli, ukumelana namakhemikhali okungenakuqhathaniswa, kanye nokubuyiselwa ngokuphelele ekugugulekeni kwemvelo, izinhlelo zethu ezikhethekile zimelela isilinganiso esiphezulu sobunjiniyela emikhakheni yembiza kamasipala neyezimboni emhlabeni wonke.
Lezi zingqimbeni ziklanyelwe ngokucophelela njengezihlanganisi ezikhethekile, ezimelana nezimo, ezinomthamo omkhulu, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezamakhemikhali zokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka amaningi. Ukwakhiwa kwazo kugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zensimbi engagqwali—ngokuvamile i-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu nemithwalo yamachemikhali ehlukahlukene kanye ne-biogenic gases ezilimazayo ezitholakala njalo ezindaweni zokwelapha ezingenawo umoya (anaerobic) nezinomoya (aerobic). Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngokuqinile ukuze zimelane nengcindezi enkulu ye-hydrostatic eqondile yokugcina umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aqinile aseceleni akhishwe ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, ukukhipha, kanye nemithwalo enamandla yemimoya noma yezinyikimo ezihlukahlukene. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukugcinwa okuhlanzekile nokuvimbela ukuqoqeka kwamagciwane, izikali zamaminerali, noma izinsalela zamachemikhali ezingaba izifo noma zilimaze ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa. Ukumelana okuphezulu okungokwemvelo nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuphila komklamo kwensimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zamanzi amdaka zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangempumelelo isikhathi esingamashumi eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili wezindonga zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezindaweni zaseChina, iCenter Enamel igxile ekuhlinzekeni izindonga zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Imikhiqizo yethu yenziwe ngokwezifiso izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezibalulekile—kuhlanganise nokuhlanza amanzi angcolile omphakathi, ukugcina amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, ukugcina amanzi angcolile ezindaweni zokulahla udoti, kanye nezinqubo zokugaya izinto ngaphandle komoya—ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-AWWA D103-09, i-OSHA, i-ISO 28765, kanye ne-NSF ANSI 61.
Umyalo Wobuqotho: Kungani Ukugcinwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Kudinga Insimbi Engagqwali
Endaweni yobuchwepheshe yokwelapha amanzi angcolile, isitsha sokugcina siyisisekelo senqubo. Ithangi kumele lenze okungaphezu kokubamba uketshezi; kumele sisebenze njengesivikelo esingathathi hlangothi esivimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiqukathi namanzi angcolile, ngenkathi sivikela imvelo ezungezile emavikini abulalayo nephunga.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Nokugcinwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Okungewona Owesimanje
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engalungiselelwe izidingo zesikhathi eside, ezisindayo zokugcina amanzi angcolile amaningi kwethula izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenza, zezimali, kanye nezemvelo:
Ukuhlaselwa yi-Biogenic Sulfuric Acid: Ezindaweni zamanzi angcolile, amagciwane angenayo umoya akhiqiza amagesi, lapho ahlanganiswa nomswakama, enza i-sulfuric acid. Le acid idla ngokushesha ukhonkolo nensimbi yekhabhoni, ikakhulukazi emgqeni wamanzi nesakhiwo sesitezi, okuholela ekwehlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukuqhekeka Okuncane Nezibopho Zemvelo: Amachibi okugcina amanzi angcolile alula ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokushintsha komhlaba nemijikelezo yokushisa. Lezi zivuza zivumela ufele olungaphathwanga ukuthi luhlafune umhlabathi futhi luhlafune amanzi angaphansi, okuholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu zomthetho kanye nomonakalo wemvelo.
Ukuvuvukala Kwangaphakathi Nokubola Kwesakhiwo: Emathangini ensimbi endabuko, uma isendlalelo sangaphakathi siba nomihuzuko noma sikhutshwe yizinsalela, ukugqwala kuqala ukudicilela phansi ubuqotho besakhiwo. Lokhu kuholela kumjikelezo wokulungiswa okubizayo, okuvame ukwenzeka kanye nokuwa okungaba khona okukhulu.
Ukulawulwa kwephunga kanye nokwehluleka kokuvalwa: Amathangi angaphansi kakhulu avame ukuntula ukuvalwa okunembayo okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali eziguquguqukayo kanye nephunga elibi. Lokhu kudala izinkinga ezinkulu zobudlelwano nomphakathi ezindaweni eziseduze kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukugcinwa Okuphezulu Nokuph vulnerability: Amathangi endabuko adinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi njalo, ukuhlanza, nokubuyiselwa. Ngesikhathi salokhu kugcinwa, amandla okwelapha kwefektri aphazamiseka, kudala umthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukuqina, Isivinini, Nokuphepha Kwemvelo
Amathangi Wokuhlunga Asebenzisa Insimbi Engagqwali anikeza impendulo eqinile nephumelelayo kwezobunjiniyela kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungapheli Ngaphakathi: Insimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo. Ayidingi izendlalelo zangaphakathi noma upende wangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlala siqinile noma ngabe kukhona izinto ezilimaza amakhemikhali kanye negesi eligqwalisayo.
Ukungabi Nokungcola Okuncane Kakhulu Kwesikhathi Sokusebenza Kahle: Insimbi engagqwali ingacutshungulwa ngendlela ephezulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwamagciwane kanye nodaka olunzima, kuqinisekisa ukuthi ithangi lihlala lilula ukulihlanza futhi ligcina ivolumu yalo eyenzelwe yona.
Ukwakhiwa Okumodulari Okuhlanganiswe Ngezikulufu Ukuze Kusetshenziswe Ngokushesha Esizeni: Amaphrojekthi amanzi angcolile avame ukudinga ukuqedwa phakathi kwezikhathi ezimisiwe zomthetho. Isakhiwo sethu esimodulari sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamathangi amakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela noma ukugaya okuyingozi esizeni.
Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Ngophahla Lwe-Aluminum Dome: Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kwamaphunga nokuvikela ithangi ekonakaleni kwemvelo, i-Center Enamel ihlanganisa i-Aluminum Dome Roofs. Lezi zakhiwo azisindi, zinikeza ukumelana okungcono ezindaweni ezonakalisa izinto, futhi zinikeza isitembu esiphephile, esingangenisi moya.
Ukusimama Nokugaywa Kabusha Okuphelele: Njengento eqhubekayo edinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenzisa impilo yonke ezindaweni zomphakathi eziluhlaza.
Ubunjiniyela Obuphelele kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseShayina wezindunduma zamanzi angcolile ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe onesipiliyoni esiningi wezindunduma eziboshiwe e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqiniseni kubonakala emakhalabhasi ethu aphelele, sinikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nezinga lezindunduma ze-Center Enamel zihambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, namanye amazinga omhlaba. Ukuthobela ngokuqinile lezi zilinganiso zomhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ze-Stainless Steel Tank esizikhiqizayo zihlangabezana nezimiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa onjiniyela bemvelo bamazwe omhlaba.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni okuqinile kwezakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa kokuzinza kwezinqubo ngokukhiqiza ngokunemba ezimbonini. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni elawulwayo yasefektri. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalisi yempahla engaguquki, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu kwezinga eliphezulu. Isakhiwo sethu esihlangene esinamabhawodi sisebenzisa umklamo onokunemba okuphezulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwezimbiza ezinomthamo omkhulu ngezingxenye ezincane, ezingahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nangaphakathi kwezitshalo zokwelapha ezikhona. Sakha izimbiza ezinokwakheka kwangaphakathi okukhethekile, njengama-bracket okufaka akhethekile ama-agitator, ama-aeration headers, nama-sludge scrapers. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhiwe ngokwezifiso ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene—zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezine-tensile ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbiza ihlala ingavuqi futhi ivimbele ukuphuma kwamanzi angahlanzwanga.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukile Kwezinhlelo: Indawo Yesimanje Yokudonsa Amanzi Angcolile
Uhlelo lwesimanje lwezindunduma zokudonsa amanzi angcolile olwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali lungaphezu kwesitsha; luyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yenethiwekhi yokwelapha yesikhungo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaholi bomhlaba kwezemvelo, izindunduma ze-Center Enamel zenzelwe ukuthi zihlanganiswe kalula nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kophahla Lwedome Lwe-Aluminum: Lophahla lunikeza isembozo esihle nesisebenzayo esingadingi ukugcinwa cishe. Ngokusebenzisa Uphahla Lwedome Lwe-Aluminum, sinikeza ingaphakathi elibanzi elikhulisa ivolumu esebenzayo futhi lenza lula ukufakwa kwemishini yokulawula iphunga ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Izindawo Zokungena Zokungena Komoya Okunembayo Nokuxubha: Izindunduma zethu zenzelwe ukuthi zisekele imithwalo yemishini yamabhulawa anamandla aphezulu kanye nezixubho, ezibalulekile ekususweni kwamagciwane ngempumelelo.
Ukuphathwa Okuhlanganisiwe Kwesikhwehlela: Umklamo wangaphakathi wetangi ungasebenza njengomhlanzisi oyinhloko noma wesibili, uqinisekisa ukuthi izinto eziqinile nezoketshezi zihlukaniswa kahle ukuze kuvikelwe izinqubo ezilandelayo.
Ukubuyisa Amagesi Nokulawula Amaphunga: Umklamo ovundile ovundile uvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlungi zekhabhoni nama-scrubber, uqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ihlala iyindawo "enhle yomakhelwane" emphakathini ezungezile.
Ukuqapha Idatha Ngokweqiniso: Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zilandelela amazinga etangi, i-pH, umoya-mpilo oncibilikile, kanye nezinga lokushisa, zidlulisa idatha ngqo ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwendawo ukuze kufezeke ukuzenzakalela okuphelele kwenqubo.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Ubungcwaba obuningi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ngokuvalwa okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni kanye nemikhandlu kuqinisekisa ngokuqondile amazinga aqinile adingekayo emathangini amanzi amdaka ensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa amandla ethu aqinisekisiwe okuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokugcina eziphakeme, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Iphrojekthi yokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimboni zokudla e-Shaanxi, China: Ukufakwa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
Iphrojekthi yokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka ezimboni eRussia: Ukufakwa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimbiwa Zemboni e-Uruguay: Ukufakwa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lensimbi Engagqwali
Ukumelana okungcono nokugqwala, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, nezici zokuhlanzeka zethangi lensimbi engagqwali zenze kube kubalulekile ezindaweni eziningi:
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Aphuzwayo: Kubalulekile ukugcina amanzi okuphuza omphakathi ngokuphepha, ngendlela engeyona eyokudlulisa ubuthi.
Amathangi Okwelapha Amanzi Angcolile: Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eqinile, emelana nokugqwala yezinto eziyingozi kanye nezinqubo zamagciwane.
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Emililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungagqwali ukuze kusetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Amathangi Amanzi Ezolimo: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwezidingo eziphakeme zokunisela kanye nokunisela izilwane.
Ukuqinisekisa Izimpahla Zamanzi Angcolile Isikhathi Eside
Amathangi Kaplastiki Angagqwali (Stainless Steel Sewage Tanks) ayisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wawo owenzelwe injongo ethile ogxile ekumeleni ukugqwala, ukufakwa okumodulayo, nokuvikelwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka amaningi. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enokugcinwa okuphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza zemvelo ezibalulekile emashumini eminyaka.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe wezindunduma zokungcola ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali yaseChina, amaklayenti athola isixazululo sezindunduma zensimbi engagqwali esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesakhiwo. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela imikhakha kamasipala neyemboni emhlabeni wonke ukuthi iphathe izinsiza zayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lobunjiniyela nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
WhatsApp