Umenzi Wama-Tank Okucubungula Ukudla Wensimbi Engagqwali Yase-China
Kwadalwa ngo 01.15
Embonini yokudla neziphuzo emhlabeni wonke, ukuguqukela kusuka ezithako eziluhlaza kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe yabathengi kuyindlela echazwa ukuphathwa okuqinile kwezempilo, izinga lokushisa, nokuhlanzeka kwezinto. Ukucubungula ukudla kudinga indawo yokubamba engesona nje eqinile ngokwakhiwa kodwa futhi engasebenzi ngokwezinto eziphilayo futhi engasabeli ngokwemvelo. Noma ngabe ukuvubela ubisi, ukuxuba ijusi, noma ukugcina amafutha olwandle, umkhumbi kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wokudla uhlala ungahlanzwa ubuso besitoreji. Izinto zendabuko ezifana ne-concrete noma i-carbon steel enezendlalelo azisasebenzi ezindaweni eziphakeme ngenxa yezingozi zokugqekeza, ukudonswa, nokuhlala kwamagciwane. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemithetho yezokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni wonke, Amathangi Okucubungula Ukudla Ensipho (Stainless Steel Food Process Tanks) angase abe yindinganiso ephezulu yokusebenza. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wezindaba zokucubungula ukudla ensipho (Stainless Steel Food Process Tanks Manufacturer), i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobunjiniyela obumodular obudingekayo ukuvikela lezi zimpahla ezinokubaluleka okuphezulu. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele kwesakhiwo, ukuhlanzeka okungenakuqhathaniswa, nokuvikelwa okuphelele ngokumelene nokungcola kwamagciwane, izinhlelo zethu ezikhethekile zimelela isilinganiso esiphezulu sobunjiniyela emkhakheni wokucubungula ukudla emhlabeni wonke.
Lezi zingqongu zakhelwe ngokucophelela njengezikhala ezikhethekile, ezimelana nezimo, ezinomthamo omkhulu wokugcina, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezamabhayoloji zokuphathwa kokudla okuningi. Umklamo wazo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezisezingeni eliphezulu zensimbi engagqwali—ejwayele ukuba yi-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu namagciwane, ushukela, kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ezitholakala emisebenzini yokwenza ukudla. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo eziqinile zesakhiwo ukuze zimelane nomfutho omkhulu wamandla omfutho wamanzi ovundlile wokugcina umthamo omkhulu woketshezi kanye namandla aseceleni ashukumisayo akhishwe ngesikhathi samajikajika aphezulu okugxambukela, ukushisa, nokupholisa. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi eziqinile, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina engenamagciwane kanye nokuvimbela ukuqoqeka kwezinsalela zokudla noma izendlalelo zamabhayoloji ezingadala ukonakala kwezinto ezilindele ukwenziwa. Ukumelana okuphezulu okungokwemvelo nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, nokuqina komklamo wensimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zokudla ezibalulekile zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangempumelelo isikhathi esingamashumi eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseChina wezimbiza zokucubungula ukudla ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali, i-Center Enamel igxile ekuhlinzekeni izimbiza zokucubungula ukudla ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Izixazululo zethu zakhelwe ngokwezifiso izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo ezibalulekile—okubandakanya ukubilisa ubisi, ukuhlanganisa iziphuzo, ukugcina ushukela obuwuketshezi, nokugcina uwoyela odliwayo—ziqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zamazwe omhlaba njenge-AWWA D103-09, i-OSHA, i-ISO 28765, ne-NSF ANSI 61.
Umyalo wokuhlanzeka: Kungani ukucubungula ukudla kufuna insimbi engagqwali
Embonini yokudla, umcimbi owodwa wokungcola ungaholela ekukhunjweni kuzwelonke nasekulimazeni okungenakulungiswa komkhiqizo. Isitsha sokugcina kufanele sisebenze njengesivikelo, sihlukanise umkhiqizo kokubili endaweni nangempahla yesitsha ngokwaso.
Izingozi ezihambisana nokugcinwa kokudla okungekhona okwezinga eliphezulu
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo ezingalungiselelwe izidingo zesikhathi eside, ezisebenza kanzima zokugcina ukudla okuningi kubangela izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenza, zezimali, nezokuphepha:
Ukubhebhetheka kwamagciwane kanye ne-"Dead Legs": Izindawo ezirhawu-rhawu noma ikhwalithi embi yokushisela emathangini endabuko zinikeza indawo yokuhlala amagciwane afana neListeria noma iSalmonella. Uma isungulwe, lezi zinhlelo zamagciwane ziyamelana nokuhlanza okujwayelekile futhi zingangcolisa wonke amaqoqo alandelayo.
Ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokunambitheka okungalungile: Imikhiqizo yokudla ivame ukuba ne-asidi noma usawoti. Emata-ngini angaphansi kwezinga, le mikhiqizo ingakhipha ama-ion amaminerali noma izinhlanganisela eziphilayo ezivela ezindaweni zangaphakathi, okuholela ekuhlanekeleni okungapheli kokunambitheka kanye nezinkinga zokuphepha.
Ukungcola okungukuthi izinhlayiya kusukela ekwehlulekeni kwe-Coating: Amata-ngi amaningi athembele ezindaweni zangaphakathi ze-epoxy noma zengilazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindawu zangaphakathi zingaqhekeka noma zikhune ngenxa yokushaqeka okushisayo kokuhlanza ngomusi, kukhulule iziqephu ezincane kakhulu emanzini okudla.
Ukungasebenzi kahle kokuphathwa kwezinga lokushisa: Ukucubungula ukudla kuvame ukudinga izingubo zamanzi noma amapayipi angaphakathi ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa aqondile. Amathangi angaphansi kwamazinga awanawo ukucubungula okunembayo kanye nezindawo zokushisa ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubola noma ukucubungula okungalingani.
Ukungahambelani namakhemikhali okuhlanza: Ukuze kugcinwe ubumsulwa, amathangi adlula ezigabeni ze-"Clean-in-Place" (CIP) ezisebenzisa izinto ezine-caustic ne-acidic. Izinto eziningi azikwazi ukubekezelela lezi zihlaselo zamakhemikhali eziphindaphindwayo, okuholela ekukhathaleni komqeqeshi.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwalisi: Ukumelana, Isivinini, Nokuphepha Kokudla
Amathangi Okugcina Okudla Ensipho Engagqwalisi ahlinzeka ngempendulo yobunjiniyela eqine kakhulu nethembekile embonini kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungapheli Ngaphakathi: Insalela yensimbi esezingeni eliphezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo. Ayidingi izendlalelo zangaphakathi, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuhlala kungenazo izinto zensimbi futhi ithangi lihlala liqinile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhiqizo umuncu kangakanani.
Ukungalingani Kwendawo Okungaphansi Kakhulu Kokulawula Ubumsulwa: Insalela yensimbi ingacwengwa ngemininingwane eyeqisayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwezinhlayiya zokudla namafilimu ebhayoloji, kuthuthukise ukukhishwa okuphelele futhi kwenze lula inqubo ye-CIP phakathi kwamaqoqo omkhiqizo.
Uzakhiwo Oluhlanganiswe Ngamabhawodi Lokufakwa Esizeni Ngokushesha: Izindawo zokudla zivame ukudinga ukwanda okusheshayo noma ukuhlelwa kabusha kwangaphakathi. Umklamo wethu ohlangene uvumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamathangi amakhulu ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezikhona ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela noma ukugaya esizeni.
Ukwazisa Imvelo Nokusebenziseka Kabusha: Njengempahla ehlala njalo enezidingo ezincane zokugcinwa, insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenzisa impilo yonke ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ukudla eziluhlaza.
Ubuhle Bobunjiniyela kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezebhizinisi
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili wase-China wezimbiza zokucubungula ukudla zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iyinkampani enolwazi kakhulu futhi enobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izimbiza ezihlanganiswayo e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqhakazeni kubonakala emakhaleni ethu aphelele, sinikeza amakhasimende ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nohlelo lwekhwalithi lwezimbiza ze-Center Enamel kuhambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, nezinye izindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zezimboni. Ukuthobela ngokuqinile lezi zindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwe-Stainless Steel Tank esilukhiqizayo luhlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa izinhlangano ezinkulu zokudla zomhlaba wonke.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni komqondo wokwakhiwa kanye nokusebenza kahle komjikelezo wokukhiqiza ngokukhiqiza okunembayo efektri. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni efektri elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yempahla engaguquki, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu. Isakhiwo sethu esihlangene esiboshiwe sisebenzisa umklamo onembayo kakhulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezincane, ezingahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nangaphakathi emafektri akhona. Sakha amathangi anezakhiwo ezithile zangaphakathi, njengezibambi ezikhethekile zama-agitator anomfutho omkhulu kanye nezindonga eziwumqolo ukuze kukhishwe konke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhiwe ngokwezifiso ngezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo—ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokubopha obuthuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokubopha ezinamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuqi futhi livimbele ukungena kwanoma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwezinhlelo: I-Modern Food Node
Uhlelo lwesimanjemanje lwezimbiza zokucubungula ukudla zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali (Stainless Steel) ludlula nje ukuba yisiqukathi; luyindawo ehlakaniphile yenethiwekhi yokukhiqiza esikhungweni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaholi bemboni emhlabeni wonke, izimbiza ze-Center Enamel zenzelwe ukuthi zihambisane kahle nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kophahla Lwe-Aluminum Dome: Lophahla lunikeza isembozo esihle nesisebenzayo esingadingi ukugcinwa cishe. Ngokusebenzisa i-Aluminum Dome Roofs, sinikeza ingaphakathi elibanzi elikhulisa ivolumu engasetshenziswa futhi lenza lula ukufakwa kwezinto zokubeka iso ezizenzakalelayo nezingxenye zokuxova.
Izinhlelo Ezihlanganisiwe ze-CIP kanye ne-Spray Ball: Izimbiza zethu zenzelwe ngezimbobo ezikhethekile zamabhola okufafaza angama-360 degrees, ziqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amamilimitha ayisikwele angaphakathi athintwa izixazululo zokuhlanza phakathi nemijikelezo yokuhlanzeka.
Ukulawula Okunembayo Kokushisa: Ngezinhlelo ezifana nokufudumeza ubisi noma ukulungisa ushokoledi, sinikeza izinhlelo zokuvikela ukushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu namajakethi ensimbi engagqwali ukuze kugcinwe ukuzinza kokushisa futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Ukukhipha Umoya Okuhlanzekile Nokuhlunga: Izihlungi zomoya ezihlanganisiwe ezimunca amanzi zivimbela ukungena kwezifo ezithwalwa umoya nezingcezwana ngenkathi zivumela ithangi ukuthi "liphephule" phakathi nemijikelezo yokugcwalisa nokukhipha.
Ukuqapha Idatha Ngokweqiniso: Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zilandelela amazinga ethangi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nesivinini sokuxova, zidlulisa idatha ngqo ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwesikhungo ukuze kube nokubonakala okuphelele kwenqubo nokuzenzakalela.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bamazwe Ngamazwe Bokukwazi Ukugcina
Ubungcw Ngobuchwepheshe obuningi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ukugcinwa okuphezulu, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni kanye nemikhandlu kuqinisekisa ngqo amazinga aqinile adingekayo emathangini okucubungula ukudla ensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu elingaqinisekiswanga lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokugcinwa eziphakeme, zesikhathi eside.
1. Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile okucubungula ukudla e-Shaanxi, China: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini e-Russia: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
3. Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini e-Uruguay: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Ezibalulekile Zethangi Lokugcina Lensimbi Engagqwalisi
Ukumelana okungcono kakhulu nokugqwala, ukuqina komqeqeshi, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanzeka kweThangi Lokugcina Lensimbi Engagqwalisi kwenza kube yinto ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi:
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Aphuzwayo: Kubalulekile ekugcinweni okuhlanzekile, okungadlulisi izinto, kwamanzi okuphuza omphakathi.
Amanzi Angcolile Embonini kanye Nodaka: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuqinile, okumelana nokugqwala kwemifudlana enobuthi kanye nokuqina kodaka.
Ukugcinwa Kwamakhemikhali Akhethekile: Ukuphatha ngokuphepha amakhemikhali anobuthi, izincibilikisi, namacidi angalimaza insimbi evamile.
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Emililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungagqwali kwezinhlelo zokucisha umlilo ezingozini eziphakeme.
Amathangi Okucubungula Imithi: Ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa obuphelele nokumelana namakhemikhali ekukhiqizeni okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuvikela Izimpahla Zokudla Isikhathi Eside
Amathangi Okucubungula Ukudla Ensiniyela (Stainless Steel Food Process Tanks) ayisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphepha kokudla, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wawo owenzelwe injongo ugxile ekumeleni ukugqwala kwemvelo, ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo, kanye nenhlanzeko engalingani kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kokudla okuningi. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enokugcinwa okuphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza ezibalulekile zokupheka iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe wezindunduma zokucubungula ukudla ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali yaseChina, amaklayenti athola isixazululo sezindunduma zensimbi engagqwali esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesakhiwo esihlangene. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela umkhakha wokudla neziphuzo emhlabeni wonke ukuphatha izinsiza zawo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu obunjiniyela nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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