Umenzi Wama-Tank Amanzi Okucisha Umlilo Wensimbi Engagqwali Yase-China
Kwadalwa ngo 01.23
Endaweni ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwezingozi zezimboni nokuphepha komasipala, ukwethembeka kohlelo lokucisha umlilo kuyinto encane kakhulu phakathi kwesimo esilawulwayo nesiphepho esibi kakhulu. Ezingqimeni zenethiwekhi ngayinye yokuvikela umlilo esebenza kahle kakhulu kukhona isitoreji samanzi emvulini. Ngokungafani nesitoreji esijwayelekile sezinsiza, amanzi omlilo kumele ahlale esesimweni sokulungela njalo, okuphelele—uvame iminyaka eminingi—ukuze asetshenziswe ngamandla amakhulu omthamo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izinto zokubamba ezijwayelekile ezifana ne-concrete, i-carbon steel, noma i-plastic ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuhlangabezana nalesi sikhombisi esiqinile ngenxa yokuthi zingavuza, zibole ngaphakathi, futhi zonakaliswe imvelo. Ukuqinisekisa isitoreji samanzi esihlala njalo, esingagqwali, futhi esiqinile ngokuphelele, Amathangi Amanzi Okucisha Umlilo Ensini (Stainless Steel Fire Protection Water Tanks) aye aba yisilinganiso esingenakushintshwa sezinsiza zokuphepha zomhlaba wonke. Njengomkhiqizi oholayo we-China Stainless Steel Fire Protection Water Tanks Manufacturer, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obuhlangene obudingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke lezi zinsiza zamanzi ezibalulekile. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele, ukwethembeka okungafani kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokumelana ngokuphelele nokubola kwamakhemikhali, izinhlelo zethu ezikhethekile zimelela isilinganiso esiphezulu sobunjiniyela emkhakheni wokuphepha umlilo womhlaba wonke.
Lezi zingqimba zenziwe ngokucophelela njengezihlanganisi ezikhethekile, ezimelana nezimo, nezingomthamo ophezulu, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini neze-hydraulic zokuphathwa kwamanzi esimo esiphuthumayo. Umklamo wabo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezingeni eliphezulu lensimbi engagqwalile—ngokuvamile i-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu kokuqukethwe okuhlukahlukene kwemaminerali emanzini omthombo kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo ezilimazayo ezitholakala ezindaweni zezimboni. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngokuqinile ukuze zimelane nengcindezi enkulu ye-hydrostatic eqondile yokugcina umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aseceleni ashukumisayo akhishwayo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa ngesivinini esikhulu, umsebenzi we-seismic, noma imithwalo yomoya enamandla. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina ehlanzekile nokuvimbela ukuqoqeka kwe-rust, isikali, noma amafilimu ebhayoloji angavala amakhanda esihlungi anembayo futhi alimaze amaphampu omlilo anengcindezi ephezulu. Ukumelana okungcono kakhulu kwe-corrosion, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuqina komklamo kwensimbi engagqwalile kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zokucisha umlilo zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangempumelelo isikhathi esilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi ophambili wezithombe zensimbi engagqwali zokuvikela umlilo eChina, i-Center Enamel igxile ekunikezeni izithombe zensimbi engagqwali zokuvikela umlilo ezinezincazelo eziphakeme, ezihlanganisiwe. Imikhiqizo yethu iklanywe ngokwezifiso zokusebenza ezibalulekile ezihlanganisa—izixhumanisi zomlilo ezindaweni zezimboni, izinqwaba zokwakha eziphakeme, izindawo zokuphepha zezimboni zamakhemikhali, nezikhungo zomlilo ezikude—iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezinzima zamazwe omhlaba ezifana ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, kanye ne-NSF ANSI 61.
Umthetho Wokulungela: Kungani Ukuvikeleka Komlilo Kudinga Insimbi Engagqwali
Ithangi lokuvikela umlilo liyimpahla engasebenziyo okufanele ikwazi ukusebenza kahle ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma. Umkhumbi wokugcina kufanele wenze okungaphezu kokugcina umswakama; kufanele usebenze njengendawo yokugcina engadingi ukugcinwa, engaphenduli, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi akuphazamiseki yikhonteyina uqobo.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Nokugcina Umlilo Okungaphansi Kwezinga
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engahlelwanga kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zesikhathi eside, ezinzima zokugcina amanzi aphuthumayo kulethe izingozi ezinzima zokusebenza, zezimali, nezokuphepha:
Ukuphuka Kwaphakathi Nokuvinjelwa Kwamaparticles: Emathangini ensimbi ye-carbon, ngisho nezifutho ezithuthukile kakhulu zingathuthukisa ama-micro-fractures ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuholela ekuphukeni kwensimbi yangaphakathi okwehlisa phansi. Ngesikhathi sokuphuthuma, lezi ziqwembe ziyaqoqwa zifakwe ohlelweni, zivinjelwe izikhala ze-sprinkler futhi zibhidlize ama-impeller wepomp.
Ukuqhekeka Okuncane Nokulahleka Okungabonakali Kwevolumu: Amachibi okugcina amanzi enziwe ngekhonkrithi avame ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokushintsha komhlaba noma ukunwebeka ngenxa yokushisa. Lezi zivuza zivame ukungabonakali kuze kube yilapho kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo futhi ivolumu yamanzi ingenele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokulwa nomlilo.
Ukukhula Kwezinto Eziphilayo Nokungcola Kwesistimu: Amanzi amile emathangini anobuso obubhidlizayo (njengekhonkrithi noma ipulasitiki esezingeni eliphansi) ahlinzeka ngendawo yokuzalela amagciwane kanye ne-algae. Lokhu kungcola kwezinto eziphilayo kungalimaza imibhobho yokudonsa futhi kuphazamise ama-valve okuhlola ngokuzenzakalelayo enethiwekhi yomlilo.
Ukwehluleka Kwesakhiwo Ngesikhathi Sokuzamazama Komhlaba: Amathangi ajwayelekile ashwelwe noma enziwe ngekhonkrithi avame ukuntula ukuguquguquka kanye namandla aphezulu adingekayo ukuze aphile izenzakalo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukwehluleka kwethangi ngesikhathi somlilo obangelwa ukuzamazama komhlaba kuyisimo esibucayi kunoma yisiphi isikhungo.
Ukugcinwa Okukhulu Nokuba Sengcupheni Kwamasu: Amathangi Emidala adinga ukuhlolwa njalo ngaphakathi nokupendwa kabusha. Phakathi namaviki okugcinwa, uhlelo lokuvikela umlilo luyavalwa, okudala isikhathi esiyingozi enkulu kuso sonke isikhungo.
Isixazululo Sensimbi Engagqwali: Ukumelana, Isivinini, Nokuphepha Esimeni Esemqoka
Amathangi Amanzi Okuzivikela Emililweni Ensipho Engagqwali ahlinzeka ngempendulo enobunjiniyela eqine kakhulu nethembekile kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungapheli Ngaphakathi: Insimbi engagqwali esezingeni eliphezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo. Ayidingi ukugcotshwa ngaphakathi noma ukupendwa ngaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi ahlala ekhululekile ezinhlayiyeni zokugqwala kungakhathalekile isikhathi sokugcinwa.
Ukungabi Nokungcola Okuncane Kakhulu Kwendawo Ngokusebenza Kahle Kokugeleza: Insimbi engagqwali ingacwecwa ngemininingwane eyeqisayo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwezinto eziphilayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugeleza kokudonswa kuyi-laminar futhi kukhululekile emadoti.
Ukwakhiwa Okumodulari Okuhlanganiswe Ngezikulufu Ukuze Kusetshenziswe Ngokushesha Esizeni: Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kuvame ukwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindawo zezimboni ezisebenzayo. Isakhiwo sethu esimodulari sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamathangi amakhulu ezindaweni ezincane ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela noma ukugaya okuyingozi esizeni.
Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Ngophahla Lwe-Aluminum Dome: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isipele samanzi emililo sivikelwe othulini oluvela emvelweni, izinambuzane, nokukhanya—okuyimbangela enkulu yotshwala—i-Center Enamel ihlanganisa i-Aluminum Dome Roofs. Lezi zakhiwo zilula, aziboli, futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa.
Ukuqhubeka nokuphila nokuphinda kusetshenziswe ngokuphelele: Njengomkhiqizo ohlala njalo onemfuneko yok upkeep encane, insimbi engagqwali inikeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuphila okuphelele kwezokuphepha okuluhlaza.
Ubuchwepheshe Obuphezulu Nokufakazelwa Kwenkampani
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseShayina wezindonga zokugcina amanzi ezivikela umlilo ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali, iShijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi wezindonga eziboshwe ngamabhawodi onolwazi oluningi kakhulu e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqhakazeni kubonakala emakhalabhasi ethu aphelele, sinikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye nezinga lezindonga ze-Center Enamel zihambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, nezinye izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhambisana okuqinile nalezi zindinganiso zomhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ze-Stainless Steel Tank esizikhiqizayo zihlangabezana nezimfuneko eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa onjiniyela bamazwe ngamazwe abavikela umlilo.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni komzimba okuhlala njalo nasekugcineni kokulungela amanzi ngokukhiqiza ngokunemba efektri. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni efektri elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalitashe yezinto ezihlala njalo, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu. Isakhiwo sethu esihlangene esiboshwe ngamabhawodi sisebenzisa umklamo onokunemba okuphezulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu kwiizingxenye ezincane, ezingahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinqaba noma ezikude. Siyaklama amathangi anezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezithile, njengama-bracket okubopha akhethekile wama-vortex breakers kanye nezindonga eziyisilinganiso ukuze kususwe kahle udaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhelwe ngokwezifiso izinhlobonhlobo zezicelo—ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezine-tensile ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuqi futhi livimbele ukungena kwanoma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle ezonakalisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukile Kwezinhlelo: I-Node Yesimanje Yokuphepha
Uhlelo lwezindlu zamanzi zokuvikela umlilo zesimanje olwenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali lungaphezu kwesitsha; luyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi yenethiwekhi yezimo eziphuthumayo yesikhungo. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabaholi bemboni emhlabeni wonke, izindlu ze-Center Enamel zakhelwe ukuthi zihlanganiswe kalula nezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezindlu Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum: Lezi ziphakethe zinikeza isembozo esihle nesisebenzayo esingadingi ukugcinwa cishe. Ngokusebenzisa Izindlu Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum, sinikeza ingaphakathi elingadingi izinsika elikhulisa ivolumu esetshenziswayo futhi lenza lula ukufakwa kwezinto zokuhlola izinga ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ama-Anti-Vortex Suction Assemblies: Ukugwema ukuthi umoya ungadonswa ezintweni zokumpompa umlilo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa ngesivinini esikhulu, izindlu zethu zihlomele ngama-vortex breakers enziwe ngokunemba.
Ukuphathwa Okunembayo Kwezinga Lokushisa: Ezindaweni ezibandayo, sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokufakelwa ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezishisisi zokucwilisa ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi isipele samanzi akubandi, sigcina ukulungela kohlelo ubusuku nemini.
I-Logic Ezenzakalelayo Yokugcwalisa Nezinga: Amathangi ethu ahlanganiswa nohlelo lwe-SCADA lwesikhungo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izinga lamanzi lihlale lingaphansi kwesidingo esincane, ngezinxushunxushu ezizenzakalelayo nganoma yikuphi ukwehla kwevolumu.
Ukuvikelwa Ezilwaneni Notshwala: Umklamo we-modular ongavaliwe kanye nezihlungi ezikhethekile zokungena komoya kuvimbela ukungena kwezilwane ezincane noma izinhlayiya ezisemoyeni, kuvikela amanzi namaphampu ekungcolisweni kwemvelo.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Ubungcwaba obubanzi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ngokuvalwa okuningi, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni kanye nemifudlana kamasipala kuqinisekisa ngqo amazinga aqinile adingekayo emathangini amanzi okuvimbela umlilo ensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokuvimbela eziphakeme, zesikhathi eside.
Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile embonini yokudla e-Shaanxi, China: Ukuthunyelwa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini eRussia: Ukuthunyelwa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Iphrojekthi Yokwelapha Amanzi Angcolile Embonini Yase-Uruguay: Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lensimbi Engagqwali
Ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, ukuqina komklamo, kanye nezakhiwo ezihlanzekile Zethangi Lensimbi Engagqwali kuyenza ibe yinto ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi:
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Aphuzwayo: Kubalulekile ekugcinweni okungenayo ubuthi, okunempilo kwamanzi okuphuza omphakathi.
Amanzi Angcolile Embonini kanye Nodaka: Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eqinile, emelana nokugqwala yokuqukethwe imifudlana yamanzi angcolile enolaka kanye nokuqina kukadaka.
Ukugcinwa Okukhethekile Kwamakhemikhali: Ukuphatha ngokuphepha amakhemikhali anolaka, izincibilikisi, namacidi angonakalisa insimbi evamile.
Amathangi Amanzi Ezolimo: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwezidingo eziphakeme zokunisela kanye nokunisela izilwane.
Ukuqinisekisa Ingqalasizinda Yokuphepha Isikhathi Eside
Amathangi Amanzi Okucisha Umlilo Ensipho Engagqwali (Stainless Steel Fire Protection Water Tanks) ayisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wawo owenzelwe inhloso ogxile ekumeleni ukugqwala kwemvelo, ukuthunyelwa okuyimodular, nokuvikeleka okungafani kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi esimo esiphuthumayo. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enokugcinwa okuphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza ezibalulekile zokuphepha iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe waseShayina wezindonga zokugcina amanzi ezivikela umlilo zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, amaklayenti athola isixazululo esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, nesihlelwe sezindonga zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ebalulekile evumela imikhakha yezimboni nezomphakathi emhlabeni wonke ukuthi iphathe izinsiza zayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuzinikela okungaguquki emazingeni aphakeme kakhulu obunjiniyela nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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