Umenzi WaseShayina Wamatangi Okugcina Amanzi Angcolile Ensini
Kwadalwa ngo 01.27
Emkhakheni ophezulu wezokuphathwa kukadoti wezimboni emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yezemvelo, ukubanjwa kwamanzi angcolile omsebenzi kuyindawo ebalulekile yokusebenza. Amanzi angcolile—umkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi wokukhiqiza izimboni, ukucubungula ukudla, kanye nokucoceka kwamadolobha—uyinsiza engazinzile futhi enolaka. Ivame ukuqukethe ingxube enobuthi yamachemikhali, ama-organic acid, izinsalela ezihlikihlayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziguquguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo. Ukulawula lezi zinsiza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuvuza okukhulu kwemvelo noma ukubola kwezakhiwo, ingqalasizinda yokubamba kufanele isebenze njengomgoqo ongenakuphikiswa, ongasebenzi. Izixazululo zokubamba zakudala, njengezimbiza zikakhonkolo noma izindunduma zensimbi ezijwayelekile, kaningi ziyahluleka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zezindinganiso zemvelo zesimanje ngenxa yokuba sengozini yokuhlikihla amachemikhali, ukugqabuka okuncane, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme zokugcinwa njalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka okuphelele kokusebenza kanye nokuphepha okuphelele kwemvelo, Izitangi Zensimbi Engenasici Zokubamba Amanzi Angcolile seziye zavela njengendlela yokuklama yomhlaba wonke. Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wezindunduma zensimbi ezingenasici zokubamba amanzi angcolile, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha isayensi yezinto ezithuthukisiwe kanye nobunjiniyela obumodulari obudingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke lezi zinsiza eziyigugu ezingamanzi. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele kwezakhiwo, ukumelana namachemikhali okungenakuqhathaniswa, kanye nokumelana okuphelele nokubola kwemvelo, izinhlelo zethu ezikhethekile zimelela indinganiso ephezulu yobunjiniyela emkhakheni womhlaba wonke wokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile.
Lezi zingqim-nqama zakhiwe ngokucophelela njengezihlanganisi ezikhethekile, ezimelana nezimo, ezinomthamo omkhulu, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezemishini zokuphathwa kwezindlebe eziningi. Umklamo wabo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezingeni eliphezulu lensimbi engagqwali—ngokuvamile i-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu nemithwalo yemishini ehlukahlukene kanye nezingesi ezonakalisayo, njenge-hydrogen sulfide, ezivame ukutholakala emadoti ezimboni nasemadolobheni. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo eziqinile zesakhiwo ukuze zimelane nomfutho omkhulu wamanzi ovundlile wokugcina umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aqinile aseceleni akhishwe ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa, ukukhipha, kanye nemithwalo yomoya noma yezinyikimo zemvelo. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina ephumelelayo nokuvimbela ukuqoqana kwezinsalela zemishini, amagciwane, noma izikali zamaminerali ezingaba izifo futhi ziphazamise ukusebenza kahle. Ukumelana okungcono kakhulu nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kwensimbi engagqwali kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza ezibalulekile zezindlebe zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangokuphumelelayo isikhathi esilinganiselwa emashumini eminyaka.
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseChina wezindwangu zokubamba amanzi angcolile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, i-Center Enamel igxile ekuhlinzekeni izindwangu ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezakhiwe ngendlela efanele zokubamba amanzi angcolile. Izixazululo zethu zakhiwe ngokwezifiso ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezicelo ezibalulekile—kuhlanganise nokulinganisa izinqubo zezimboni, ukubamba uketshezi oluyingozi, ukugcina udaka lukamasipala, nokwamukela imfucuza yamachibi—ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zamazwe omhlaba njenge-AWWA D103-09, i-OSHA, i-ISO 28765, ne-NSF ANSI 61
Isivumelwano Sokwethembeka: Kungani Ukuphathwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Kudinga Insimbi Engagqwali
Ukubamba amanzi angcolile kuyimpi engapheli ngokumelene namandla okugqwala nokubola kwezinto eziphilayo. Isitsha sokugcina kufanele senze okungaphezu kokubamba uketshezi; kufanele sisebenze njengesivikelo esingathathi hlangothi esivimbela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesiqukathi nomfucuza onolaka, ngenkathi sivikela imvelo ezungezile emalokishini nasezivunguvungwini.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Nokubanjwa Okungaphansi Kwamanzi Angcolile
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo ezingalungiselelwe izidingo zesikhathi eside, ezisebenza kanzima zokugcina udoti omkhulu kubeka izingozi ezinkulu ekusebenzeni, zezimali, kanye nezemvelo:
Ukugqwala Kwangaphakathi Nokuncipha Kwesakhiwo: Emathangini ensimbi yekhabhoni, uhlobo oluqinile lwendle lungonakalisa ngokushesha izinto zangaphakathi. Uma insimbi esisekelweni ivezwa, ukugqwala okuthile kuholela ekuncipheni kwesakhiwo kanye nokwehluleka okukhulu kwethangi.
Ukuqhekeka Okuncane Nokuvuza Kwemvelo: Amachibi okugcina amanzi enziwe ngekhonskrethi avame ukuqhekeka ngenxa yokunwebeka kwezinga lokushisa nokuhamba komhlaba. Lokhu kuvuza kuvumela udoti ongaphathwanga ukuthi ungene enhlabathini, kuholele ekungcolisweni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu zomthetho.
Ukuhlaselwa yi-Biogenic Sulfuric Acid: Izimo ezingenawo umoya ematankini okugcina zakha amagesi asabela nomswakama ukwakha ama-asidi. Izinto zendabuko azikwazi ukumelana nalokhu kuhlaselwa endaweni yomugqa wamanzi, okuholela ekwehlulekeni okungaphambi kwesikhathi kophahla nodonga.
Ukuqoqeka kukadaka nokungcola okubangelwa izinqubo: Izitsha ezinobuso obunemingcele zinikeza izindawo zokuhlala amafilimu e-biological. Lokhu kukhula okungafunwa kungaphazamisa ukunemba kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali futhi kudale izindawo ezinzima ukuzihlanza phakathi nemijikelezo yokugcinwa.
Ukugcinwa Okuphezulu Nokuph vulnerability: Amathangi endabuko adinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi njalo, ukushaywa ngesihlabathi, nokubuyiselwa. Phakathi nalezi ngesonto zokugcinwa, amandla okuphatha udoti endaweni ayasebenzi kahle, okudala umphumela omkhulu wokusebenza.
Isixazululo Sesitayela Esingenasici: Ukuqina, Isivinini, Nokuphepha Kwemvelo
Amathangi Okugcina Amanzi Ahlanzekile Esitayela Esingenasici anikeza impendulo eqinile nephumelelayo kwezobunjiniyela kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okungapheli: Insimbi engagqwali ephezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluzilungisayo. Ayidingi ukujolisa ngaphakathi noma ukuhlinzwa ngaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sihlala sihlelekile noma ngabe ukungcola kukhemikhali kuyashintsha.
Ukuphakama Okuphansi KweSikhumba Sokulawula I-Sludge: Insimbi engagqwali ingapholiswa ngezincazelo eziphakeme. Lokhu kuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwamafilimu obuchopho futhi kuvumela ukususa okuphelele kwezinto ezihleli ngesikhathi sokugcinwa njalo.
Ukwakhiwa KweModular Okubotshiwe Ukuze Kwenziwe Ngokushesha: Ukuvuselelwa kwezimboni kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezincane. Uhlelo lwethu lwe-modular luvumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamathangi anekhono eliphezulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlanganiswa okuphazamisayo noma ukugaya.
Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe Ngezindlu Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokugcina ivikelwe nokugcina amaphunga anukayo, i-Center Enamel ihlanganisa Izindlu Zophahla Lwe-Aluminum. Lezi zakhiwo azisindi, zinikeza ukumelana okungcono kakhulu kumagesi abola izinto, futhi zinikeza isitembu esiphephile sokulawula amaphunga.
Ukuzinikela kanye Nokugaywa Kabusha Okuphelele: Njengoba kuyinto ehlala njalo enezidingo ezincane zokugcinwa, insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokujikeleza konke kwengqalasizinda yezimboni eziluhlaza.
Ubunjiniyela Obuphelele kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwenkampani
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseShayina wama-Stainless Steel Effluent Holding Tanks, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe onolwazi kakhulu wama-bolted tanks e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqhakazeni kubonakala kuphothifoliyo yethu ephelele yezitifiketi, enikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye ne-quality system yamathangi e-Center Enamel ahambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, OSHA, ISO 28765, namanye amazinga omhlaba. Lokhu kunamathela okuqinile kumamaki omhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye lwe-Stainless Steel Tank esilukhiqizayo luhlangabezana nezimiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa onjiniyela bemvelo bamazwe omhlaba.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekugcineni kokuqina komklamo kanye nokugcinwa kokusebenza kahle kwezinqubo ngokukhiqiza ngokunemba efektri. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokunemba endaweni efektri elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalitashe yezinto ezihambisanayo, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu kobuso. Isakhiwo sethu esihlangene esiboshiwe sisebenzisa umklamo onokunemba okuphezulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu emikhiqizo emincane, engahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nasezindaweni eziyinqaba zezimboni. Sakha amathangi anezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezithile, njengama-bracket okukhwezwa akhethekile ezinhlelweni zokungenisa umoya kanye nezansi ezithambekile ukuze kukhishwe udaka ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhiwe ngokwezifiso ngezicelo ezahlukahlukene—zihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezinamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuqi futhi livimbele ukubaleka kukadoti ongaphathwanga.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezinhlelo Okuphakeme: I-Node Yamanje Yokukhishwa
Uhlelo lwamanje lwezimbobo zokugcina ezisebenzisa insimbi engagqwali luyingxenye engaphezu kokuba yisitsha; iyinodwe ethuthukile enethemba lokuhlanganyela emkhakheni wezokuphepha kwemvelo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabaholi bezimboni zomhlaba, izimbobo ze-Center Enamel zenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa kahle nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezindonga Ze-Aluminium: Lezi zindonga zinikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle nokusebenza kahle okungadingi ukugcinwa. Ngokusebenzisa Izindonga Ze-Aluminium, sinikeza isikhala esicacile esandleni esikhulisa ivolumu esebenziseka futhi sithuthukisa ukufakwa kwezinsiza zokuhlola ezenzakalayo.
Izixhumi Zokuhlola Nokuhlanganisa Ngokunembile: Izimbobo zethu zenzelwe ukweseka imithwalo yemishini yokuhlanganisa yezimboni, ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukuhleleka kokukhishwa kanye nokwakheka kwe-sludge ye-anaerobic.
Ukuphathwa Okuhlanganisiwe Kwesikhumba: Amathangi aklanyelwe ngezansi zamathangi ezihlukile noma phansi okugudluzelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto ezihlalayo zingasuswa kalula, kuvikelwe amaphampu asendlini kanye nemishini yokucubungula.
Ukuphathwa Kwamavungi kanye Negesi: Umklamo ovundile ovundile uvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlungi zekhabhoni kanye nama-scrubber, okubalulekile ekugcineni ukuthobela imithetho yekhwalithi yomoya ezindaweni ezakhiwe.
Ukuqapha Idatha Yesikhathi Sangempela: Izinzwa ezihlanganisiwe zilandelela amazinga amathangi, izinga lokushisa, kanye nemingcele yamachweba, zidlulisa idatha ngqo ohlelweni lwe-SCADA lwesikhungo ukuze kuqedelwe ukuzenzakalela kwenqubo.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Ubungcw Ngobuchwepheshe obuningi be-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ukubanjwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni nezomkhandlu kuqinisekisa ngqo izindinganiso eziqinile ezidingekayo ezitsheni zokubamba amanzi angcolile ensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokubamba ezinokwethenjwa isikhathi eside.
Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile okucubungula ukudla eShaanxi, China: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
Iphrojekthi yokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini eRussia: Ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwezimboni Zamanzi Ahlanzekile e-Uruguay: Ukusetshenziswa kuhilele izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lesitayela Esingenasici
Ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, ukuhlala kwesakhiwo, nezici zokuhlanzeka zethangi lesitayela esingenasici zenza kube kubalulekile ezindaweni eziningi:
Izinqwaba Zamanzi Angasetshenziswa: Kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amanzi okuphuza omphakathi ngaphandle kokuphuma, ahlanzekile.
Amathangi Ezinhlelo Zemboni: Ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eqinile, engagqwali yokugcina amafutha okwakha aphakathi kanye nokubuffer khemikhali.
Izinsalela Zamanzi Emililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungagqwalisi kwezinhlelo zokucisha imililo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Amathangi Amanzi Ezolimo: Ukuhlinzeka ngokugcinwa okuhlala njalo kwezidingo eziphakeme zokunisela kanye nokunisela izilwane.
Ukuvikela Izinsiza Zemvelo Ngesikhathi Eside
Amathangi Okubamba Amanzi Angcolile Ensini Engenasici (Stainless Steel Effluent Holding Tanks) ayingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuphepha kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wawo owenzelwe injongo ethile ogxile ekumeleni ubuthi ngaphakathi, ukufakwa okuguquguqukayo, kanye nokuvikelwa okungafani namakhemikhali kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kwamanzi angcolile amaningi. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enokugcinwa okuncane, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza-kagesi ezibalulekile iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi oyingcweti wezithako ze-Stainless Steel eChina, amaklayenti avikela isixazululo se-Stainless Steel Tank esenziwe ngokwezifiso, esiqinisekisiwe, futhi esihlanganisiwe. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo esibalulekile esivumela imikhakha yezimboni nezokuphatha emhlabeni jikelele ukuba iphathe izinsiza zayo ngokuphepha nangempumelelo, ngokuqhubekayo sithobela amazinga aphezulu wokwakhiwa kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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