Umenzi Wethangi Lopheleli Lokudla Kwendiza Lensimbi Ehlanzekile Yase-China
Kwadalwa ngo 01.08
Embonini yezindiza zomhlaba wonke, lapho ukuphepha kuyisiyalezo esibalulekile, ubuqotho bokuhlinzekwa kukaphethiloli abubuzwa. Izinto zikagesi zezindiza—ikakhulukazi iJet A-1 ne-Avgas—zamafutha aphezulu, ama-hydrocarbon avuvukayo okumele ahlale engenazo izinto ezingcolisa, ikakhulukazi amanzi, ama-surfactant, nezingcezu eziqinile. Ngisho nokungcola okuncane kungaholela ekucimeni komshini, ukuqhwa kohlelo lukaphethiloli emoyeni ophakeme, noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindawo zokulawula uphethiloli ezinembayo. Izixazululo zokugcina ezivamile, njengezimbiza zensimbi yekhabhoni ezinezindwangu ezikhethekile ze-epoxy, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi zivame ukuba nokuphuka kwendwangu, okuthinta ngqo ukufaneleka kukaphethiloli. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank isibe yisilinganiso esinqumayo sezikhumulo zezindiza zamazwe omhlaba zesimanje, izikhumulo zezindiza zempi, namagaraji ayimfihlo. Njengomkhiqizi oholayo we-China Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank Manufacturer, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) iletha ubunjiniyela obuthuthukisiwe, isayensi yezinto, nobuchwepheshe obumodulari obudingekayo ukuze kuvikeleke lezi zimpahla ezibalulekile. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuqina okuphelele kwesakhiwo, ubumsulwa buka-petroli obungafani, nokuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe ngokumelene nezinto ezilimaza imvelo, izinhlelo zethu zokugcina ezikhethekile zimelela izinga eliphezulu lobunjiniyela emkhakheni wezindiza zomhlaba wonke.
Lezi zingqimbeni zakhelwe ngokucophelela njengezihlanganisi ezikhethekile, ezimelana nezimo, nezingakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu, eziklanyelwe ukuphatha izidingo ezihlukile zemishini nezemishini yokugcina uphethiloli wezindiza. Umklamo wazo ugxile ekusebenziseni izinsimbi ezikhethekile, ezingeni eliphezulu lensimbi engagqwalile—ngokuvamile i-304 noma i-316L—ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu nokubola komoya kanye nokubola okubangelwa amagciwane ("diesel bug" noma i-MIC) okungenzeka lapho umswakama ungena ohlelweni lukaphethiloli. Zihlanganisa izinhlelo ezakhiwe ngokuqinile ukuze zimelane nomfutho omkhulu wamandla omfutho wamanzi ovundlile wokugcina umthamo omkhulu kanye namandla aseceleni ashukumisayo akhishwe ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokukhipha ngesivinini esikhulu. Zithola izindawo zangaphakathi ezihlala njalo, ezibushelelezi kakhulu ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni indawo yokugcina engenamagebhe futhi evimbela ukuqoqeka kwamawax amaningi noma amafilimu ebhayoloji angavimbela ukusebenza kwezihlungi zamanzi eziphakeme kakhulu nezihlungi. Ukumelana nokubola okungcono kakhulu, amandla aphezulu okudonsa, kanye nokuphila komklamo kwensimbi engagqwalile kubaluleke kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinsiza zamandla ezibalulekile zihlala zivikelekile, ngokuthembekile nangempumelelo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eminingi.
Njengomkhiqizi ohamba phambili waseShayina wezindiza ze-Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank, i-Center Enamel igxile ekuhlinzekeni izixazululo ze-Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank ezihlangabezana nezidingo eziphakeme, ezakhiwe ngamamojula. Imikhiqizo yethu yenziwe ngokwezifiso izicelo ezahlukahlukene ezibalulekile—kuhlanganise nokudla okungena kusistimu ye-hydrant, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), kanye neziyalezo eziphuthumayo zamasu—ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela izindinganiso eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-API 650, i-AWWA D103-09, i-OSHA, i-ISO 28765, kanye nezidingo ze-JIG (Joint Inspection Group).
Umyalo Wokuba Izindiza Zibe Zikulungele Ukundiza: Kungani Izimpahla Zezindiza Zidinga Insimbi Engagqwalile
I-fuel yezindiza iyimikhiqizo ecwengisiswe kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ekubeni ikwazi ukushisa ngokuhlanzeka futhi ihlale iyinto ewuketshezi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lokubanda lendiza ephakeme. Lokhu kusebenza kulula ukuphazanyiswa yimvelo yokugcina engaphansi kwezinga.
Izingozi Ezihlobene Nokugcinwa Kwe-fuel Yezindiza Engaphansi Kwezinga
Ukusebenzisa izinto noma imiklamo engalungiselelwe izidingo zesikhathi eside, ezidinga umsebenzi omkhulu wokugcina i-fuel yezindiza ezinkulu kwethula izingozi ezinkulu zokusebenza kanye nezokuphepha lendiza:
Ukugqwala Kwangaphakathi Nokungcola Okungama-particulate: Amathangi ensimbi ye-carbon, noma ngabe ahlanganisiwe, angalimala ngokugqwala endaweni engenhla lapho kuqina khona amanzi. Ama-particulate ensimbi aqinile angadlula esihlungwini, abangele ukulimala okukhulu ezindaweni zokufafaza uphethiloli ezindizeni namaphampu anomfutho ophakeme.
Ukubhebhetheka Kwamabhaktheriya kanye "ne-Jet Bug": Amanzi avame ukuhlala phansi kwamathangi kaphethiloli. Emithangeni yakudala enezimbotshana ezihlangene noma phansi okungewona okushelelayo, lokhu kudala indawo yokuzalela izilwane. Lezi zinhlayiya eziphilayo azilimazi nje kuphela izakhiwo zamakhemikhali zikaphethiloli kodwa futhi zakha ama-acid enza umonakalo emhlabathini wethangi.
Ukuhluleka Kokuhlanganisa Nokungcola Kuphethiloli: Izendlalelo zangaphakathi ze-epoxy zingaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nengcindezi yamachemikhali. Uma ukuhlanganisa kukhwehleka noma kukhubazeka, imfucumfucu eyenziwe ngabantu ingena emanzini kaphethiloli, okungaholela ekuhlulekeni komshini ngesikhathi sendiza.
Umthwalo Wezemvelo Obangelwa Ukuphuma Kwama-VOC: Uphuthu lwezindiza lunomfutho omkhulu wokuba yintando. Izimbiza zamathangi ezingekho sezingeni eliphezulu zivumela ama-Volatile Organic Compounds (ama-VOC) ukuba aphume, okubeka kokubili ukulahleka komkhiqizo obalulekile kanye nokwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho yezemvelo yamazwe omhlaba.
Izingozi Zomlilo Nokuqhuma: Ubukhona bokuxubana kwezintando okubamba umlilo emoyeni esikhundleni samathangi kuyingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Uhlelo lokugcina oluklanywe ngokunemba kumele luqede le ngozi ngempumelelo ngobuchwepheshe obukhethekile besicelo nesicelo.
Isixazululo Sethangi Lokuhlala Lensimbi: Ukuqina, Isivinini, Nokuhlanzeka
I-Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank ihlinzeka ngempendulo yobunjiniyela eqine kakhulu nethembekile embonini kulezi zinselelo:
Ukumelana Nokugqwala Okuhlala Njalo Ngokwemvelo: Ins simbi ephezulu yakha ungqimba oluzinzile, oluziphulukisayo oluzenzakalelayo. Ayidingi izendlalelo zangaphakathi noma upende wangaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli uhlala ungenawo ukungcola kwensimbi kanti ithangi lihlala liqinile ngokwakhiwa kungakhathalekile umswakama wendawo.
Ubuso Obungaphansi Kakhulu Bokulawula Ikhwalithi: Insalane ingacwecwa ngemikhiqizo ephezulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunamathela kwamagciwane kanye nokwakheka kwama-surfactant, okwenza kube lula ukukhishwa okuphelele nokuvumela ukuhlolwa nokuhlola okuphelele kwezibhamu.
Ukwakhiwa Okumodulayo Okuhlanganisiwe ukuze Kusetshenziswe Ngokushesha: Amaphrojekthi ezindiza avame ukubhekana nezikhathi eziqinile kanye nemikhawulo yesikhala. Isakhiwo sethu esiyimodulayo sivumela ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo kwamathangi amakhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisela endaweni noma ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, okunciphisa kakhulu uhlelo lokwakha.
Ukusimama kanye Nenani Lesikhathi Sokusebenza: Njengoba kuyinto engasetshenziswa kabusha enesikhathi sokusebenza esidlula amashumi eminyaka, insimbi engagqwalile ihlinzeka ngenani eliphansi kakhulu lokusebenza esikhathini sonke sezinsiza zezindiza.
Ubunjiniyela Obuphelele kanye Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezebhizinisi
Njengomkhiqizi Ohamba Phambili waseShayina wezindiza ze-Stainless Steel Aviation Fuel Tank, i-Shijiazhuang Zhengzhong Technology Co., Ltd (Center Enamel) ingumkhiqizi wezindiza eziboshiweyo onolwazi kakhulu e-Asia. Ukuzibophezela kwethu ekuqiniseni kubonakala emqulwini wethu ophelele wokuqinisekiswa, sinikeza amaklayenti ethu isiqinisekiso sokuthi ingqalasizinda yawo yakhelwe ukubekezelela izidingo eziyinselele kakhulu zokusebenza. Ubunjiniyela nokuklama, ukuhlolwa komkhiqizo, kanye ne-quality system yamathangi e-Center Enamel ahambisana ngokuqinile ne-AWWA D103-09, i-OSHA, i-ISO 28765, namazinga omhlaba wezindiza. Lokhu kunamathela okuqinile kumamaki omhlaba kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ze-Stainless Steel Tank esizikhiqizayo zihlangabezana nezimiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepha nokusebenza ezidingwa izindiza zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabaphathi bezindiza.
Izindinganiso zethu zokukhiqiza zigxila ekuqinisweni komqeqebelo kanye nokusebenza kahle komjikelezo wokubamba ngokukhiqiza okuyiqiniso efektri. Wonke amaphaneli ensimbi engagqwali akhiqizwa ngokuyiqiniso endaweni efektri elawulwayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yempahla engaguquki, ubukhulu obufanayo, nokuqedwa okuphezulu. Isakhiwo sethu esihlangene esiboshiwe sisebenzisa umklamo onokunemba okuphezulu, ovumela ukuthunyelwa kahle kwamathangi amakhulu emikhawulweni encane, angahlanganiswa ngokushesha endaweni ngisho nangaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina uphethiloli ezikhona sezindiza. Sakha amathangi anezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezithile, njengaphansi okuyisilinganiso esiya endaweni emaphakathi ukuze kukhishwe amanzi kahle kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zamarola angaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zethu zakhiwe ngokwezifiso zezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo—ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokubopha kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha ezinamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ithangi lihlala lingavuza futhi livimbele ukungena kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezingcolisa umoya.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwamasistimu: I-Modern Aviation Fuel Node
Uhlelo lwezikhwama ze-Aviation Fuel Tank ze-Stainless Steel zanamuhla lungaphezu kokuba yisitsha; iyinhlaka eyinkimbinkimbi enethiwekhi yokuphepha yendawo. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabaholi bezimboni zomhlaba, izikhwama ze-Center Enamel zenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa kahle nezinhlelo ezibalulekile ezisizayo:
I-Internal Floating Roof (IFR) Technology: Iqanjwe ukuze ihlale ngqo phezu kwendawo yokushisa, i-IFR ikhawulela kahle isikhala se-vapor, icindezela kuze kube ngu-99% wezikhala ezivuthayo futhi yehlisa kakhulu ubungozi bomlilo.
I-Precision Water Sump and Drainage: I-geometry yangaphakathi ekhethekile iqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi amanzi aphumayo emoyeni ahanjiswa endaweni eyinhloko ukuze akhishwe kalula, okuvimbela ukukhula kwemikhaza.
I-Real-Time Level and Quality Monitoring: Ama-sensors ahlanganisiwe alandelela amazinga kawoyela, okuqukethwe kokunisela, kanye nesikhundla se-floating roof, adlulisela idatha ngqo ohlelweni lokulawula lendawo ukuze kube nokubona okuphelele kwempahla.
Izimbobo Zokuthatha Izibonelo Eziphumelela Kakhulu: Amathangi ethu ahlanganisa izimbobo ezikhethekile, ezingenazo izikhala, ezivumela ukuhlolwa okucacile nokukhanyayo okufunwa yimigomo ye-JIG ngaphandle kokungenisa izinto zangaphandle.
Isigaba Samacala Ephrojekthi: Ubufakazi Bomhlaba Wonke Bokukwazi Ukubamba
Okuhlangenwe Nakho Okubanzi Kwe-Center Enamel ekuhlinzekeni ukubamba okuningi, okuthembekile kwemifudlana ehlukahlukene yezimboni neyamadolobha kuqinisekisa ngqo amazinga aqinile adingekayo ethangini likawoyela wezindiza lensimbi engagqwali. Amaphrojekthi alandelayo abonisa ikhono lethu eliqinisekisiwe lokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zokubamba eziphakeme, ezihlala isikhathi eside.
1. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Okucubungula Ukudla, eShaanxi, China: Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa iyunithi eyodwa.
2. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Ezimboni, eRussia: Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
3. Iphrojekthi Yokwelashwa Kwamanzi Angcolile Ezimboni, e-Uruguay: Ukufakwa kwahlanganisa izinhlelo ezimbili.
Ezinye Izicelo Eziyinhloko Zethangi Lokuhlala Lensimbi
Ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuqina komqulu, kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlanzeka Zethangi Lokuhlala Lensimbi kuyenza kube yinto eyisidingo kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi:
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Aphuzwayo: Kubalulekile ekugcinweni okuhlanzekile, okungaphumi emanzini okuphuza omphakathi.
Amanzi Angcolile Embonini kanye Nodaka: Ukuhlinzeka ngokubamba okuqinile, okumelana nokugqwala kwemifudlana enolaka yamanzi angcolile nokuqina kukadaka.
Ukugcinwa Kwamakhemikhali Akhethekile: Ukuphatha ngokuphepha amakhemikhali anolaka, izincibilikisi, namacidi angadala ukuthi insimbi evamile yeqhuma.
Izindawo Zokugcina Amanzi Omililo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuthembekile, okungagqwalisiweyo ezinhlelweni zokucisha umlilo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni eziyingozi zezimboni.
Amathangi Okucubungula Imithi: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka okuphelele nokumelana namakhemikhali ekwenzeni izinto ezibalulekile.
Ukuqinisekisa Ikusasa Lezinto Zokuhambisa Izindiza
Ithangi lika-Fuel Lenziwe Ngensimbi Engagqwalisiwe yase-Aviation liyisisekelo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu okuphepha, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nenani lempahla yesikhathi eside. Umklamo wabo owenzelwe injongo ethize ogxile ekumeleni ukugqwala, ukugcina ubumsulwa, namandla amakhulu esakhiwo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi obukhulu obuhambisana nokuphathwa kukaphethiloli omkhulu. Zimelela impahla enenani eliphezulu, enesondlo esiphansi, eqinisekisa ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo nokuphepha kwezinsiza zamandla ezibalulekile emashumini eminyaka.
Ngokubambisana ne-Center Enamel, umkhiqizi onguchwepheshe wezindiza zokugcina uphethiloli ezakhiwe ngensimbi engagqwali yaseChina, amaklayenti athola ithangi elenziwe ngokwezifiso, eligunyaziwe, nelakhiwe ngamamojula lensimbi engagqwali.
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